What is gum disease?

It is an inflammation of the gums caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar. The plaque is a bacterial film invisible sticker accumulates on teeth. If we do not regularly brush teeth, bactérries also affect the gums and teeth. At this stage, the bone that support the teeth starts to deteriorate. Without treatment, the teeth become mobile and must be extracted. There are three stages of gum disease: gingivitis, gum disease, periodontal disease advanced.

What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. The major cause of gingivitis is the long-term deposition of dental plaque which is inflammation of the gums around the tooth. It is characterized by reddish gums, swollen, shiny and smooth. It bleeds easily on contact, especially when brushing teeth, and sometimes even bleeding spontaneously. At this stage, the disease can be treated well because the bones and tissue are not affected.

What is periodontal disease?
If gingivitis is not treated properly, it can turn into periodontal disease, which means that the gum begins to separate from the tooth. As a result, the plate begins to move towards the root, bone and tissue. If the disease is not treated, the pockets can form below the gums, teeth become loose and may subsequently fall.

What is an advanced periodontal disease?
Advanced periodontal disease is the last stage of gum disease: bacteria have multiplied, the loss of the bone is growing, teeth become mobile. If no treatment is effective, your teeth can not be saved and should be removed.

How do I know if I have gum disease? What are the signs?
When your gums bleed while brushing, flossing or eating.
When your gums are red, swollen, shiny and smooth
When you score you have a bad Halain or mouth.
When your teeth seem to be longer because the gums are already Discalced.
When you notice spots in the gums and pus appears.

Smoking influence Does the state of my gums and my teeth?
Yes, smoking has a bad effect on your gums and your teeth and can also lead to gum disease. In the mouth of a smoker are formed with a greater chance of plaque bacteria because smoking causes anoxémie in the blood and the healing can not end. In the mouth of a smoker gum disease progresses more easily than in that of a nonsmoker.

How to treat gum disease?
The oral hygiene prevents proper support plates.
Visit your dentist regularly or hygienist for controls and a professional cleaning your teeth nettoire plates and scaling.
The préococe stage of gum disease can be treated before it would have serious problems.