Gums in good health to prevent gingivitis and periodontitis

Just as the foundations of a house, healthy gums are the basis for healthy teeth and prevent diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Unhealthy gums are like termites, everything seems fine, but the damage caused by them are in places that are invisible to the naked eye.

Of healthy gums are pale pink or darker in people with darker complexion. They are pitted, like the surface of an orange, are not swollen or irritated and do not bleed when brushing or the use of dental floss.

Some signs that a person suffering from gum disease:

gums swollen, red or irritated
bleeding gums when teeth are brushed and flossed
gums that have declined or are distant from the teeth
infection or the presence of pus between the teeth and gums
the loss of teeth or loose teeth
changes in the way your teeth revolve during mastication
Persistent bad breath
Gum disease begins when plaque and tartar accumulate at the base of the teeth. The bacteria located on the plaque lead to an infection of the gums, called gingivitis, which, if left untreated, spread to the tissues and alveolar bone that hold teeth in place. This condition is called Parondontite. According to the American Dental Association, 60% of adults in the United States have gum disease of moderate to severe!

Gum disease are the main causes of tooth loss in adults. However, according to the American Heart Association and the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, a significant factor remains infections resulting from the release of toxins in the blood that can lead to serious health risks such as:

Heart disease. Numerous studies link gum disease and heart disease. A study indicates that the risk of heart disease is two times higher for people suffering from gum disease.
Stroke (stroke). A study of more than 800 victims of stroke indicates that advanced gum disease may increase the risk of stroke by 50% among adults aged 25 to 54 years.
Diabetes. The Type II diabetics are three times more likely to develop gum disease (20 times if they smoke). Gum disease disrupt blood sugar control. Therefore, type II diabetes are not only at risk for gum disease, but gum disease worsens their diabetes.
Premature birth. The latest research shows that pregnant women with severe gum disease are seven times more likely to give birth to a premature baby.
Patients with gum disease often require specialized treatment which can slow or stop its progress. Just as there are different stages of gum disease, there are different levels of treatment.

Scaling is a non-surgical treatment of gum disease performed with special instruments through which the dentist removes the filing of bacteria that can cause infection in and around the teeth.
Prescription mouthwashes regularly by your dentist. Solutions mouthwashes have antiseptic properties and reduce the redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums caused by gingivitis.
Have good oral hygiene, unfortunately, does not even tartar on the teeth. The best defense against gum disease are other than prevention and early detection. Make sure you brush your teeth after each meal and flossing regularly, consult your dentist regularly and follow his instructions and recommendations. Patients with gum disease, or patients who tend to develop large scale, must clean their teeth more often than average to help control the amount of bacteria in the mouth.