The wisdom teeth are what are known as third molars.
The wisdom teeth are what are known as third molars. They appeared generally between 17 and 21 years "except in some cases! ". Most often, they fail to develop normally and must be uprooted. Symptoms: When the thrust of a wisdom tooth, the gum affecting the tooth is red, swell and become painful especially when chewing, causing great difficulty to eat. The pain radiates to the jaw. There is an inflammation of the lymph nodes. The gums may be swollen pus, pain can be caused intolerable and the subject sleeps poorly. The mechanism, the output of the wisdom tooth is rarely simple because of the presence of permanent teeth, she still sometimes stuck in the gums and jaw bones. The infection of the tissues surrounding the crown of the tooth is liable to a péricoronarite acute (severe infection péricoronaire bag, which is all the tissues surrounding the crown of a tooth included in the jaw). Treatment: The tooth pain and inflammation may disappear spontaneously. If pain is intense, if the fever sets in, if it is feared infection, it is better to consult a dentist who prescribe a painkiller and antibiotics and anti inflammatory. After radiographic examination of the mouth and jaws, a surgery is sometimes necessary incision of the abscess, extraction of wisdom teeth, then drain pus. Finally, depending on the position of the wisdom tooth and ease of extraction, you will be offered either local anesthesia or general anesthesia. Expect a day of rest after the extraction of wisdom teeth, because this intervention can sometimes be painful
Wisdom tooth
Wisdom tooth
Tags: 4 wisdom teeth, tooth abscess on wisdom, removal of the tooth extraction, general anesthesia, after extraction, after the operation, carrie wisdom tooth, healing, wisdom teeth
The wisdom tooth is the third molar, and it does not appear at all. We can count up to 4 wisdom teeth on one person. Unfortunately, it is often a source of pain. Often its axis of growth is not correct or missing instead the mandible. We must then consider the extraction. The dentist will under general or local anesthesia, unlike his colleagues pseudo Middle Age! It all depends on the severity, the number of teeth, but the most was the local anesthetic that is chosen. This is also the case stomatologist, all dentists not involved the removal of wisdom teeth. The operation lasts between 15 and 30 minutes after the operation and the consequences are manifold: light bleeding a few hours, a few days of pain, treated with painkillers, and finally, the most embarrassing, opening the mouth very limited! It must then eat the straw ... After extraction, healing is not a problem if we observe strict hygiene: no smoking, no alcohol, food, soft and warm, nothing spicy, no acid, and finally brushing and mouthwash after every meal.
Tags: 4 wisdom teeth, tooth abscess on wisdom, removal of the tooth extraction, general anesthesia, after extraction, after the operation, carrie wisdom tooth, healing, wisdom teeth
The wisdom tooth is the third molar, and it does not appear at all. We can count up to 4 wisdom teeth on one person. Unfortunately, it is often a source of pain. Often its axis of growth is not correct or missing instead the mandible. We must then consider the extraction. The dentist will under general or local anesthesia, unlike his colleagues pseudo Middle Age! It all depends on the severity, the number of teeth, but the most was the local anesthetic that is chosen. This is also the case stomatologist, all dentists not involved the removal of wisdom teeth. The operation lasts between 15 and 30 minutes after the operation and the consequences are manifold: light bleeding a few hours, a few days of pain, treated with painkillers, and finally, the most embarrassing, opening the mouth very limited! It must then eat the straw ... After extraction, healing is not a problem if we observe strict hygiene: no smoking, no alcohol, food, soft and warm, nothing spicy, no acid, and finally brushing and mouthwash after every meal.
The extraction of wisdom teeth
Wisdom teeth are third molars. They normally grow between 15 and 25 years. They are most often has four (two top, two bottom), but it is not unusual that there are only three, two or none.
The wisdom teeth can be:
completely exits; they say when they are on arcade.
to half-way we tell them when they are isolated.
completely buried under the gum, then they say they are included.
Your maxillo-facial surgeon may offer the extraction of wisdom teeth for different reasons:
- Because they are causing pain and / or recurrent infections often (péricoronarites). This is often the case with wisdom teeth poorly positioned (too horizontal for example) or wisdom teeth that are not normally break up. They are often included or isolated. But it may also be the case of wisdom teeth completely exits (on arcade) but are decayed and why your dentist can offer more conservative treatment.
- After orthodontic treatment, because they will not have enough space to exit normally and that leaving them grow, they might press ahead on other teeth, eventually disrupt the proper alignment and dental would lose everything or part of the benefit of orthodontic treatment.
The extraction of wisdom teeth can be performed:
- Either under local anesthesia. The operation is performed while in the chair, cabinet, in two sessions spaced a reasonable time (3 weeks in general). You are not hospitalized (e). It starts with one side (wisdom tooth top and a wisdom tooth bottom) and then the other side is made during the second meeting.
- Either under general anesthesia. Hospitalization and anesthesia consultation are essential.
Whatever the mode of anesthesia, the surgical technique remains the same and is:
- Incisa the gum when necessary (or isolated teeth) to explain the procedure.
- Identify the tooth fresh bone around him to allow its extraction. This is often the case for the wisdom teeth at the bottom, more rarely on the top.
- Section sometimes the tooth before extracting it when the extraction is difficult (especially the wisdom teeth bottom).
- Extract the tooth.
- Clean and wash the tooth socket. The tooth socket is the hole that remains after the extraction of a tooth. This cavity is filled with blood in post-operative who s'ossifiera progressively to be fully consolidated 2 months after surgery.
- Suture gum with absorbable son who, by their nature, disappear spontaneously in 10 days to 3 weeks. Sometimes the surgeon suture does not the gums of the wisdom tooth of the top because this suture is often unnecessary.
The duration of the intervention varies according to technical difficulties. It is an average of 5 and 10 minutes per tooth to extract.
Principle of extracting a wisdom tooth below (click on the image below to turn against the animated GIF)
The post-operative care include:
- From mouth to begin only 24 to 48 hours after the operation. Of mouth started too early can have small hemorrhages in evacuating the blood clot which usually stops the bleeding.
- Drugs against pain (painkillers).
- Often anti-inflammatories.
- Sometimes antibiotics.
- The application of ice on the cheeks during the first 24 hours (ice has a good anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous).
- A food warm or cold during the first 24 hours. This reduces the risk of bleeding.
- A diet soft during the first days after the operation.
- Brushing teeth should remain careful and rigorous in the post-operative.
- It is better to stop smoking during the post-operative period. The continuation of tobacco favors developing complications from poor healing of the gums.
The operating suites include:
- Small bleeding that can occur in areas made during the first 24 hours.
- The pain in areas made the transfers with painkillers and anti-inflammatory prescribed and generally disappears within a few days.
- The swelling is common. It is unpredictable and varies from person to person. It is often more pronounced in adolescents.
- Restricting painful mouth is open and frequent fades in a few days.
Any medical procedure, even under conditions of competence and safety data conform to current science and regulations in force, carries risks of complications. Today, any surgeon must inform the patient about risks and possible complications of the intervention it will receive. This information must be clear, fair and understandable. It was pure but allow each patient to weigh the risks involved in relation to the benefits it will withdraw from the surgery so that it could take the decision in his soul and conscience, be operate or not.
This notion is particularly important for certain acts of maxillofacial surgery are surgical comfort (plastic surgery of the face, implants, etc.. ...). The listing "literature" of various complications aims to make you fully participate in decisions that affect the health or well-being and make you accountable.
The complications associated with the extraction of wisdom teeth can be:
Nerve damage:
Two nerves pass near the lower wisdom tooth and can therefore be adversely affected in its extraction.
1) The inferior alveolar nerve travels in a canal bone in the lower jaw passing near the roots of teeth. It provides nerves for each tooth then ends up breaking the bone at the chin to the sensitivity of half of upper lip (on the same side). When is too in touch with the roots of the lower wisdom tooth, it can be stretched and injured during the extraction.
This translates into a loss of sensitivity total (anesthesia) or partial (hypoesthesia) of half the lower lip. This loss of sensitivity is temporary and recovers in a few weeks. The permanent loss of the sensitivity of the lip remain exceptional.
The risk of nerve damage that is easily assessable panoramic radiography because you were prescribed shows the relationship between the bony canal in which circulates the nerve roots and the wisdom tooth from below. Your maxillo-facial surgeon so you can specify whether you are more likely than another to make this type of complication.
In very special cases (when the risk of nerve injury seems very important), the maxillo-facial surgeon may prescribe DENTASCANNER (scanner teeth and jaws) to assess the best anatomical relationship between the and the tooth nerve and clarify the risk involved.
2) The lingual nerve travels to the inner side of the mandible, between the bone and tongue, near the wisdom teeth from below. This proximity can be injured during the extraction of wisdom teeth from below.
This is manifested by a loss of sensitivity total (anesthesia) or partial (hypoesthesia) of half the language on the same side. This loss of sensitivity is temporary and recovers in a few days to several weeks. The permanent loss of the sensitivity of the language are exceptional.
The risk of nerve injury is difficult to measure lingual preoperatively.
Infectious complications:
- An infection of the cavity of a tooth extraction (suppurée alveolitis) or cheek (cellulite) may occur a few days to several weeks after extraction (typically the third week post-operative). This complication concerns almost exclusively the wisdom tooth from below. It seems favored by the stagnation of food in the cavity of a tooth extraction. It sells antibiotic treatment with or gesture to a revision of the cavity under local anesthesia. It rarely requires a second under general anesthesia.
- An infection without pus from the tooth socket (alveolitis dry) can occur a few days after the operation. It is mostly about wisdom teeth and the bottom is painful. It often requires local treatment. The establishment of a wick soaked clove (Alvogyl) quickly divest pain.
- The infection of the bone (osteitis) is exceptional.
Bone complications:
- A fracture of the lower jaw remains outstanding. This risk is more with this age. Indeed, over time, the ligament that surrounds the tooth normally ends up s'ossifier; tooth fusion with bone. It s'ankylose and makes extraction more difficult increasing the risk of fracture of the mandible.
- When this complication occurs, it requires at the same time procedure (under general anesthesia), the establishment of a plate and screws osteosynthesis and / or a lock jaw.
- A fracture of the bone surrounding the upper wisdom tooth may occur. It is immaterial and does not require specific treatment.
Dental complications:
- The loss of an amalgam (fillings), a fractured tooth or unsealing of a crown are possible. These complications mainly the second molar teeth that are located just forward of wisdom teeth.
- Some wisdom teeth, especially below, sometimes difficult to root extract, also very close lower alveolar nerve. The desire to extract all costs to root fractured fragment may be a danger to the nerve. The best is often the enemy of the good ", it is sometimes better to leave in place the small piece of root. There was no action in most cases.
- Necrosis (death) of the adjacent molar tooth wisdom can occur when the extraction was difficult in the weeks or months and require a decay of this molar. It is an infection of the latter or pain chewing and / or percussion of the tooth.
Sinusiennes complications:
This type of complication relates exclusively to the wisdom teeth that are high in close contact with cavities located above the upper jaw: the maxillary sinus.
- A communication between the maxillary sinus and mouth can occur during the extraction of the upper wisdom tooth when it is very close to the maxillary sinus. It closes automatically in 10 days to 3 weeks in most cases. But his persistence may require surgical treatment adapted.
- An abnormal migration (dislocation) of the wisdom tooth earlier in the maxillary sinus may occur. This complication is rare. It can justify when it occurs, we open the sinuses through an incision above the upper canine to recover this tooth and avoid the occurrence of sinusitis. The danger of this type of complication is easily assessable through panoramic radiography has been prescribed and that shows the relationship between the maxillary sinuses and wisdom tooth from the top. Your maxillo-facial surgeon so you can specify whether you are more likely than another to make this type of complication. More top tooth is located, the more this risk is important.
- Similarly, a dislocated tooth wisdom from the top rear of the maxillary sinus (in the pit-maxillary ptérygo) may rarely occur. This can cause pain or infection. However, the first surgery of this region are very complex and this region is very rich in blood vessels and nerves, the tooth, if it can not be captured by simple and atraumatic maneuvers, is generally retained.
Other complications:
- A burning the corner of the lips (angle of the mouth), a sore lips or the inner cheeks are benign complications, which will decline a few days.
- Complications hemorrhagic (bleeding endobuccaux too high) may occur and yield to a simple compression (by biting compresses).
The wisdom teeth can be:
completely exits; they say when they are on arcade.
to half-way we tell them when they are isolated.
completely buried under the gum, then they say they are included.
Your maxillo-facial surgeon may offer the extraction of wisdom teeth for different reasons:
- Because they are causing pain and / or recurrent infections often (péricoronarites). This is often the case with wisdom teeth poorly positioned (too horizontal for example) or wisdom teeth that are not normally break up. They are often included or isolated. But it may also be the case of wisdom teeth completely exits (on arcade) but are decayed and why your dentist can offer more conservative treatment.
- After orthodontic treatment, because they will not have enough space to exit normally and that leaving them grow, they might press ahead on other teeth, eventually disrupt the proper alignment and dental would lose everything or part of the benefit of orthodontic treatment.
The extraction of wisdom teeth can be performed:
- Either under local anesthesia. The operation is performed while in the chair, cabinet, in two sessions spaced a reasonable time (3 weeks in general). You are not hospitalized (e). It starts with one side (wisdom tooth top and a wisdom tooth bottom) and then the other side is made during the second meeting.
- Either under general anesthesia. Hospitalization and anesthesia consultation are essential.
Whatever the mode of anesthesia, the surgical technique remains the same and is:
- Incisa the gum when necessary (or isolated teeth) to explain the procedure.
- Identify the tooth fresh bone around him to allow its extraction. This is often the case for the wisdom teeth at the bottom, more rarely on the top.
- Section sometimes the tooth before extracting it when the extraction is difficult (especially the wisdom teeth bottom).
- Extract the tooth.
- Clean and wash the tooth socket. The tooth socket is the hole that remains after the extraction of a tooth. This cavity is filled with blood in post-operative who s'ossifiera progressively to be fully consolidated 2 months after surgery.
- Suture gum with absorbable son who, by their nature, disappear spontaneously in 10 days to 3 weeks. Sometimes the surgeon suture does not the gums of the wisdom tooth of the top because this suture is often unnecessary.
The duration of the intervention varies according to technical difficulties. It is an average of 5 and 10 minutes per tooth to extract.
Principle of extracting a wisdom tooth below (click on the image below to turn against the animated GIF)
The post-operative care include:
- From mouth to begin only 24 to 48 hours after the operation. Of mouth started too early can have small hemorrhages in evacuating the blood clot which usually stops the bleeding.
- Drugs against pain (painkillers).
- Often anti-inflammatories.
- Sometimes antibiotics.
- The application of ice on the cheeks during the first 24 hours (ice has a good anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous).
- A food warm or cold during the first 24 hours. This reduces the risk of bleeding.
- A diet soft during the first days after the operation.
- Brushing teeth should remain careful and rigorous in the post-operative.
- It is better to stop smoking during the post-operative period. The continuation of tobacco favors developing complications from poor healing of the gums.
The operating suites include:
- Small bleeding that can occur in areas made during the first 24 hours.
- The pain in areas made the transfers with painkillers and anti-inflammatory prescribed and generally disappears within a few days.
- The swelling is common. It is unpredictable and varies from person to person. It is often more pronounced in adolescents.
- Restricting painful mouth is open and frequent fades in a few days.
Any medical procedure, even under conditions of competence and safety data conform to current science and regulations in force, carries risks of complications. Today, any surgeon must inform the patient about risks and possible complications of the intervention it will receive. This information must be clear, fair and understandable. It was pure but allow each patient to weigh the risks involved in relation to the benefits it will withdraw from the surgery so that it could take the decision in his soul and conscience, be operate or not.
This notion is particularly important for certain acts of maxillofacial surgery are surgical comfort (plastic surgery of the face, implants, etc.. ...). The listing "literature" of various complications aims to make you fully participate in decisions that affect the health or well-being and make you accountable.
The complications associated with the extraction of wisdom teeth can be:
Nerve damage:
Two nerves pass near the lower wisdom tooth and can therefore be adversely affected in its extraction.
1) The inferior alveolar nerve travels in a canal bone in the lower jaw passing near the roots of teeth. It provides nerves for each tooth then ends up breaking the bone at the chin to the sensitivity of half of upper lip (on the same side). When is too in touch with the roots of the lower wisdom tooth, it can be stretched and injured during the extraction.
This translates into a loss of sensitivity total (anesthesia) or partial (hypoesthesia) of half the lower lip. This loss of sensitivity is temporary and recovers in a few weeks. The permanent loss of the sensitivity of the lip remain exceptional.
The risk of nerve damage that is easily assessable panoramic radiography because you were prescribed shows the relationship between the bony canal in which circulates the nerve roots and the wisdom tooth from below. Your maxillo-facial surgeon so you can specify whether you are more likely than another to make this type of complication.
In very special cases (when the risk of nerve injury seems very important), the maxillo-facial surgeon may prescribe DENTASCANNER (scanner teeth and jaws) to assess the best anatomical relationship between the and the tooth nerve and clarify the risk involved.
2) The lingual nerve travels to the inner side of the mandible, between the bone and tongue, near the wisdom teeth from below. This proximity can be injured during the extraction of wisdom teeth from below.
This is manifested by a loss of sensitivity total (anesthesia) or partial (hypoesthesia) of half the language on the same side. This loss of sensitivity is temporary and recovers in a few days to several weeks. The permanent loss of the sensitivity of the language are exceptional.
The risk of nerve injury is difficult to measure lingual preoperatively.
Infectious complications:
- An infection of the cavity of a tooth extraction (suppurée alveolitis) or cheek (cellulite) may occur a few days to several weeks after extraction (typically the third week post-operative). This complication concerns almost exclusively the wisdom tooth from below. It seems favored by the stagnation of food in the cavity of a tooth extraction. It sells antibiotic treatment with or gesture to a revision of the cavity under local anesthesia. It rarely requires a second under general anesthesia.
- An infection without pus from the tooth socket (alveolitis dry) can occur a few days after the operation. It is mostly about wisdom teeth and the bottom is painful. It often requires local treatment. The establishment of a wick soaked clove (Alvogyl) quickly divest pain.
- The infection of the bone (osteitis) is exceptional.
Bone complications:
- A fracture of the lower jaw remains outstanding. This risk is more with this age. Indeed, over time, the ligament that surrounds the tooth normally ends up s'ossifier; tooth fusion with bone. It s'ankylose and makes extraction more difficult increasing the risk of fracture of the mandible.
- When this complication occurs, it requires at the same time procedure (under general anesthesia), the establishment of a plate and screws osteosynthesis and / or a lock jaw.
- A fracture of the bone surrounding the upper wisdom tooth may occur. It is immaterial and does not require specific treatment.
Dental complications:
- The loss of an amalgam (fillings), a fractured tooth or unsealing of a crown are possible. These complications mainly the second molar teeth that are located just forward of wisdom teeth.
- Some wisdom teeth, especially below, sometimes difficult to root extract, also very close lower alveolar nerve. The desire to extract all costs to root fractured fragment may be a danger to the nerve. The best is often the enemy of the good ", it is sometimes better to leave in place the small piece of root. There was no action in most cases.
- Necrosis (death) of the adjacent molar tooth wisdom can occur when the extraction was difficult in the weeks or months and require a decay of this molar. It is an infection of the latter or pain chewing and / or percussion of the tooth.
Sinusiennes complications:
This type of complication relates exclusively to the wisdom teeth that are high in close contact with cavities located above the upper jaw: the maxillary sinus.
- A communication between the maxillary sinus and mouth can occur during the extraction of the upper wisdom tooth when it is very close to the maxillary sinus. It closes automatically in 10 days to 3 weeks in most cases. But his persistence may require surgical treatment adapted.
- An abnormal migration (dislocation) of the wisdom tooth earlier in the maxillary sinus may occur. This complication is rare. It can justify when it occurs, we open the sinuses through an incision above the upper canine to recover this tooth and avoid the occurrence of sinusitis. The danger of this type of complication is easily assessable through panoramic radiography has been prescribed and that shows the relationship between the maxillary sinuses and wisdom tooth from the top. Your maxillo-facial surgeon so you can specify whether you are more likely than another to make this type of complication. More top tooth is located, the more this risk is important.
- Similarly, a dislocated tooth wisdom from the top rear of the maxillary sinus (in the pit-maxillary ptérygo) may rarely occur. This can cause pain or infection. However, the first surgery of this region are very complex and this region is very rich in blood vessels and nerves, the tooth, if it can not be captured by simple and atraumatic maneuvers, is generally retained.
Other complications:
- A burning the corner of the lips (angle of the mouth), a sore lips or the inner cheeks are benign complications, which will decline a few days.
- Complications hemorrhagic (bleeding endobuccaux too high) may occur and yield to a simple compression (by biting compresses).
The majority of the population have no place in the mouth for wisdom teeth.
The majority of the population have no place in the mouth for wisdom teeth. Thus, the wisdom teeth grow "crooked" and are often partially out of the mouth. They can cause cavities on the adjacent teeth as they promote the accumulation of bacterial plaque and food. They can also cause problems in the joints, pain in the ears. They are often removes prevention to avoid damage to teeth and useful to keep a lifetime. It also removes the decayed when they are infected or have caused damage to adjacent teeth. However, it is possible that a person has enough room for wisdom teeth and there is no harm to keep them. In these cases, the dentist suggested to keep them.
People are often afraid when talking to remove wisdom teeth. Have you ever heard your friends say "I cheek swollen like a squirrel? Yet for most people, this intervention is going very well. However, it is normal to have swollen cheeks and have the sensitivity after the removal of wisdom teeth. The swelling often starts the day after surgery and lasts about three to five days and decrease slowly thereafter. Sometimes there may be no swelling.
Sometimes having bruises: people who tend to have bruises in general during shock will be more likely to have. As for pain, it varies from person to person. Most of the time, it is controlled well with pain killers prescribed by the dentist. Usually, sensitivity is more present two to three days and sometimes people do not feel pain following the extraction of wisdom teeth. After a week, most symptoms will be missing.
The teeth that are included or embedded in the bone can cause more swelling and sensitivity that the teeth are already outings in the mouth. Most people return to work tomorrow or there who prefer to take a day or two days off.
Ideally, at the age of 16 should take a panoramic radiograph and evaluate the need to remove wisdom teeth. You can remove wisdom teeth at any age, but more are expected, more teeth are anchored in the bone and you can have complications. The ideal age to remove wisdom teeth is top 30 and bottom teeth for 25 years.
People are often afraid when talking to remove wisdom teeth. Have you ever heard your friends say "I cheek swollen like a squirrel? Yet for most people, this intervention is going very well. However, it is normal to have swollen cheeks and have the sensitivity after the removal of wisdom teeth. The swelling often starts the day after surgery and lasts about three to five days and decrease slowly thereafter. Sometimes there may be no swelling.
Sometimes having bruises: people who tend to have bruises in general during shock will be more likely to have. As for pain, it varies from person to person. Most of the time, it is controlled well with pain killers prescribed by the dentist. Usually, sensitivity is more present two to three days and sometimes people do not feel pain following the extraction of wisdom teeth. After a week, most symptoms will be missing.
The teeth that are included or embedded in the bone can cause more swelling and sensitivity that the teeth are already outings in the mouth. Most people return to work tomorrow or there who prefer to take a day or two days off.
Ideally, at the age of 16 should take a panoramic radiograph and evaluate the need to remove wisdom teeth. You can remove wisdom teeth at any age, but more are expected, more teeth are anchored in the bone and you can have complications. The ideal age to remove wisdom teeth is top 30 and bottom teeth for 25 years.
The term "wisdom teeth" comes from the fact that they appear to 17-18 years
The term "wisdom teeth" comes from the fact that they appear to 17-18 years, the age of wisdom. But this is indicative because these teeth may appear to that age there but also to 20, 30 40 and even 80 years!
These teeth are behind the molars at the end of the jaws.
They are supernumerary teeth
They have a bad reputation because when they are talking about it are terribly wrong.
These are those below which poses the greatest problem because they are located in the corner of the jaw and have little room to grow.
They are tilted forward and they are growing pressure on adjacent teeth.
Moreover their roots are practically in contact with the dental nerve.
If the upper teeth pose fewer problems because the shape of the upper jaw is different and the wisdom teeth will have more space.
These teeth we make them because it happens to come not from their embryo sac when they appear, as he arrives for the other teeth, and in this case there is an infection and extremely painful péricoronarite .
Most people have 4 (one in two) but the other half have a number ranging from 1 to 6, or even no!
It may even have two that grow in place of one;;;;
Why opt for their extraction?
Because it does not cause nearly as trouble!
They are located at the mouth are making their brushing assez difficile. In addition when they grow they tend to rely on adjacent teeth and so they promote the emergence of dental caries in place of contact not accessible to brushing!
They can also be extracted as a preventive measure to adolescence, if radio shows that the seeds have a position which may impede the adjacent molars.
These teeth are behind the molars at the end of the jaws.
They are supernumerary teeth
They have a bad reputation because when they are talking about it are terribly wrong.
These are those below which poses the greatest problem because they are located in the corner of the jaw and have little room to grow.
They are tilted forward and they are growing pressure on adjacent teeth.
Moreover their roots are practically in contact with the dental nerve.
If the upper teeth pose fewer problems because the shape of the upper jaw is different and the wisdom teeth will have more space.
These teeth we make them because it happens to come not from their embryo sac when they appear, as he arrives for the other teeth, and in this case there is an infection and extremely painful péricoronarite .
Most people have 4 (one in two) but the other half have a number ranging from 1 to 6, or even no!
It may even have two that grow in place of one;;;;
Why opt for their extraction?
Because it does not cause nearly as trouble!
They are located at the mouth are making their brushing assez difficile. In addition when they grow they tend to rely on adjacent teeth and so they promote the emergence of dental caries in place of contact not accessible to brushing!
They can also be extracted as a preventive measure to adolescence, if radio shows that the seeds have a position which may impede the adjacent molars.
Wisdom teeth
An adult is usually thirty-two teeth The last four confer wisdom: it is of course the wisdom teeth, those appearing to 17 or 18 years.
The number of teeth may actually be different, because if some people will never have time wisely, others having one, two or three.
Once the teeth have fallen, in childhood, permanent teeth grow gradually. They are more adapted to the solid diet of adults.
There are two dental arches in the mouth, up and down the other. Each is composed of fourteen teeth: two central incisors, while before, then two more side to side.
They are followed by two canines, one on each half-arch, which are more pointed teeth that can "shred" meat, for example. Two premolars and two molars complement the half-arcade. They promote chewing.
For some people, wisdom teeth, otherwise known as third molars, appear in late adolescence. There are two top and two below, if they have a place to grow. The tooth grows in effect from the gum.
The alveolar bone is the origin of each tooth. The base of the tooth is called "Crown". Ligaments and gums maintain it and help push law.
Anomalies
In some cases, their development is disturbed by the lack of space, then they grow partially. Part of the crown only fate, while the other remains in the gum: it says it is retained in the bone.
Sometimes wisdom teeth do not grow or crosswind, causing significant pain and misalignment of other teeth as they jostle them for spot on the arcade.
The abnormal growth mainly wisdom teeth of the lower arcade. These are the ones who most often an abnormal situation in the alveolar bone.
In addition to the pain and the misalignment of teeth, the consequences are numerous. The most common infection of the gums, which occurs around the crown, is the péricoronarite. It occurs on a tooth that is half out of the gum. To curb inflammation, antibiotics and cleaning of the gums are essential.
On the other hand, wisdom teeth are often difficult to achieve through toothbrush. The cavities are very common.
These teeth may also cause damage to the teeth around them, transmitting an infection or tooth decay.
All these reasons extracting wisdom teeth by a dentist.
The operation
It is usually done under local anesthesia in several stages. We remove two teeth and later, the other two. General anesthesia is also possible to remove all four at once.
But the removal of wisdom teeth is less and less. As often removes the premolars in children who begin orthodontic treatment, wisdom teeth then have enough space to grow normally.
The number of teeth may actually be different, because if some people will never have time wisely, others having one, two or three.
Once the teeth have fallen, in childhood, permanent teeth grow gradually. They are more adapted to the solid diet of adults.
There are two dental arches in the mouth, up and down the other. Each is composed of fourteen teeth: two central incisors, while before, then two more side to side.
They are followed by two canines, one on each half-arch, which are more pointed teeth that can "shred" meat, for example. Two premolars and two molars complement the half-arcade. They promote chewing.
For some people, wisdom teeth, otherwise known as third molars, appear in late adolescence. There are two top and two below, if they have a place to grow. The tooth grows in effect from the gum.
The alveolar bone is the origin of each tooth. The base of the tooth is called "Crown". Ligaments and gums maintain it and help push law.
Anomalies
In some cases, their development is disturbed by the lack of space, then they grow partially. Part of the crown only fate, while the other remains in the gum: it says it is retained in the bone.
Sometimes wisdom teeth do not grow or crosswind, causing significant pain and misalignment of other teeth as they jostle them for spot on the arcade.
The abnormal growth mainly wisdom teeth of the lower arcade. These are the ones who most often an abnormal situation in the alveolar bone.
In addition to the pain and the misalignment of teeth, the consequences are numerous. The most common infection of the gums, which occurs around the crown, is the péricoronarite. It occurs on a tooth that is half out of the gum. To curb inflammation, antibiotics and cleaning of the gums are essential.
On the other hand, wisdom teeth are often difficult to achieve through toothbrush. The cavities are very common.
These teeth may also cause damage to the teeth around them, transmitting an infection or tooth decay.
All these reasons extracting wisdom teeth by a dentist.
The operation
It is usually done under local anesthesia in several stages. We remove two teeth and later, the other two. General anesthesia is also possible to remove all four at once.
But the removal of wisdom teeth is less and less. As often removes the premolars in children who begin orthodontic treatment, wisdom teeth then have enough space to grow normally.
Extractions of wisdom teeth
Why such an intervention? the extraction of wisdom teeth (or not included) is indicated when pain, infection, cysts, of cavities, ... Ideally, this extraction should prevent the above diseases and some dental malpositions and their consequences (disorders of the temporomandibular mandibular, caries, periodontitis (inflammation of the gums), unsightly appearance, ...) being practiced among youth Between 12 and 18 years in general. At this age, the roots have little or no trained and act procedure is simpler, faster healing, complications and sequelae very exceptional.
What is the achievement: The operation is practical under local or general anesthesia according to various criteria: operating difficulties, many teeth to extract, alleged collaboration, general diseases, ...
What is the situation immediately after the intervention? If you had local anesthesia, you come home after the intervention. in case of general anesthesia, you go in your room after a stay in the recovery room, the return home is expected to be the same evening or the next day.
What are the incoveniente that can be observed?
spontaneous pain (from a few hours to several days), of varying intensity
swollen cheeks, usually appear within 24 hours and disappear in a few days
masticatoire discomfort for a week, mainly after extraction of wisdom teeth lower.
What are the operational risks?
The anesthesia risks (risks more theoretical than practical)
Risks related to act Procedure:
bleeding, bruising, infections: Rarely
fracture of the mandible: Rarely, mainly in adults, usually predictable
Communication buccosinusale not exceptional but mostly moving toward healing
nerve injury dental lower mainly in adults, usually predictable (radiography)
nerve injury sub-orbital: rare, lingual nerve injury: very rare but not predictable.
What are the possible aftermath post?
above the nerve damage resulting in a deficit more or less the sensitivity in the territory with occasional tingling sensation, in most cases, this deficit is transient, very exceptionally it may be accompanied by pain.
buccosinusale communication can be fistuliser but it made when the tooth was extracted fully included.
in case of mandibular fracture, a pseudoarthrosis is still possible but rare.
loosening of the tooth neighbor (possible in adults) may require its decay.
Cautions: Convalescence takes a few days a week (pain, swelling, discomfort masticatoire), the total healing can take 6 to 8 weeks.
An inability to work a few days a week, depending also on the occupation, is expected. You should avoid sports for 10 to 15 days.
A consultation postoperative control will be 2 to 3 weeks after surgery.
What is the achievement: The operation is practical under local or general anesthesia according to various criteria: operating difficulties, many teeth to extract, alleged collaboration, general diseases, ...
What is the situation immediately after the intervention? If you had local anesthesia, you come home after the intervention. in case of general anesthesia, you go in your room after a stay in the recovery room, the return home is expected to be the same evening or the next day.
What are the incoveniente that can be observed?
spontaneous pain (from a few hours to several days), of varying intensity
swollen cheeks, usually appear within 24 hours and disappear in a few days
masticatoire discomfort for a week, mainly after extraction of wisdom teeth lower.
What are the operational risks?
The anesthesia risks (risks more theoretical than practical)
Risks related to act Procedure:
bleeding, bruising, infections: Rarely
fracture of the mandible: Rarely, mainly in adults, usually predictable
Communication buccosinusale not exceptional but mostly moving toward healing
nerve injury dental lower mainly in adults, usually predictable (radiography)
nerve injury sub-orbital: rare, lingual nerve injury: very rare but not predictable.
What are the possible aftermath post?
above the nerve damage resulting in a deficit more or less the sensitivity in the territory with occasional tingling sensation, in most cases, this deficit is transient, very exceptionally it may be accompanied by pain.
buccosinusale communication can be fistuliser but it made when the tooth was extracted fully included.
in case of mandibular fracture, a pseudoarthrosis is still possible but rare.
loosening of the tooth neighbor (possible in adults) may require its decay.
Cautions: Convalescence takes a few days a week (pain, swelling, discomfort masticatoire), the total healing can take 6 to 8 weeks.
An inability to work a few days a week, depending also on the occupation, is expected. You should avoid sports for 10 to 15 days.
A consultation postoperative control will be 2 to 3 weeks after surgery.
Wisdom teeth
Wisdom teeth
Description
Origin of "wisdom tooth"
Indications from the extraction of wisdom teeth
Recovery during the first 24 hours
Recovery after 24 hours
Complications
Cost of tooth extraction
See also
References
Wisdom teeth are third molars placed after the latest in the series of teeth. If they erupt, they leave between the ages of 16 and 24 years. They can be very useful for chewing if they are well aligned. But often the wisdom teeth are not completely output, which is included in the jaw, and must be extracted.
Origin of "wisdom tooth"
It is thought that these teeth are called wisdom teeth because they appear so late, much later than other teeth, at an age where people are supposedly wiser than when they were children, when other teeth erupt .
Indications from the extraction of wisdom teeth
There are several situations where dentists advise to extract wisdom teeth, or following an infection, or to avoid future complications.
When the jaws are not wide enough to allow the wisdom teeth to erupt in an alignment that is useful for chewing.
When wisdom teeth are erupted in part because this situation provides a door opening for bacteria to enter around the tooth and cause infection. The teeth partially exits are also more susceptible to cavities and gum disease because they are more difficult to clean.
A misaligned wisdom teeth may damage the crowd or second molars as maintaining hygiene is more difficult in this region, making teeth more vulnerable to tooth decay.
To reduce the risk of formation of cysts. These can be formed around a tooth included.
The best time to extract wisdom teeth at the end of adolescence, since the roots can not be completely trained, making treatment less complicated.
Sometimes a wisdom tooth does not completely, creating an extension of gum called seal. In normal situations and ingestion chewing food, this seal can be irritated and infected causing péricoronarite. This condition is manifested by redness, severe pain, bad smell and difficulty opening the mouth.
If the lid does not disappear, it is recommended to extract the tooth wisdom not to cause complications of péricoronarite.
In certain circumstances, if the wisdom tooth is out, but a seal is present, it is possible to operculectomie, ie removal of the extension of gum without extraction the wisdom tooth.
Recovery during the first 24 hours
The prolonged bleeding stops bleeding shortly after extraction, but runoff or seepage of blood can occur up to 48 hours after the procedure. The bleeding can be controlled by placing a cotton gauze on the site of extraction and closing the mouth to create pressure. A wet tea bag can also replace cotton since the tannic acid in them is using the clot formation. Avoid spitting or rinsing during the first 24 hours so as not to dislodge the clot and cause alveolitis.
Pain There may be pain for a few days, then take the pain that the dentist has prescribed or advised to take.
If swelling extraction was complicated, there can be swelling of the face, even a color change on the skin. To reduce the swelling, put a bag filled with ice on the face for 10 minutes every half hour.
Foods must eat food warm and soft during the first 24 hours. It must also avoid hot liquids and alcoholic beverages.
Hygiene can continue to brush your teeth, but we must avoid the region extractions.
Recovery after 24 hours
Swelling After applying ice for the first 24 hours, he must apply heat using a damp towel and warm. The swelling reaches maximum after four days and then slowly decreases.
Water and salt must wait 24 hours before being rinsed with water and salt. Rinsing is recommended after each meal and before sleep.
Usually stitches a visit with the dentist is taking a week after the extraction of wisdom teeth to verify the healing and remove the stitches. But if they are absorbable, they can fall by themselves after a few days.
Smoking It is important to refrain from smoking during the 48 hours after tooth extraction to avoid severe complications.
The complete recovery takes three months to settle. But after a two-week recovery was fairly made for the use of the mouth is comfortable to the sites of extractions.
Complications
Alveolitis Following extraction of a tooth a clot forms in the bone cavity. Sometimes the clot is dislodged or delays to form, creating the condition called alveolitis. This situation is characterized by intense pain, a bad taste in my mouth and sometimes the difficulty opening the mouth. It is exacerbated by smoking. The alveolitis is a temporary condition that lasts a few days, perhaps comforted by the dentist with a wick apposant soaked eugenol.
Paresthesia Very rarely, during the tooth extraction, the nerve is affected, causing a loss of sensitivity is happening especially in the language or lower teeth. The loss of sensitivity is rare and usually temporary, although it can only be permanent.
Description
Origin of "wisdom tooth"
Indications from the extraction of wisdom teeth
Recovery during the first 24 hours
Recovery after 24 hours
Complications
Cost of tooth extraction
See also
References
Wisdom teeth are third molars placed after the latest in the series of teeth. If they erupt, they leave between the ages of 16 and 24 years. They can be very useful for chewing if they are well aligned. But often the wisdom teeth are not completely output, which is included in the jaw, and must be extracted.
Origin of "wisdom tooth"
It is thought that these teeth are called wisdom teeth because they appear so late, much later than other teeth, at an age where people are supposedly wiser than when they were children, when other teeth erupt .
Indications from the extraction of wisdom teeth
There are several situations where dentists advise to extract wisdom teeth, or following an infection, or to avoid future complications.
When the jaws are not wide enough to allow the wisdom teeth to erupt in an alignment that is useful for chewing.
When wisdom teeth are erupted in part because this situation provides a door opening for bacteria to enter around the tooth and cause infection. The teeth partially exits are also more susceptible to cavities and gum disease because they are more difficult to clean.
A misaligned wisdom teeth may damage the crowd or second molars as maintaining hygiene is more difficult in this region, making teeth more vulnerable to tooth decay.
To reduce the risk of formation of cysts. These can be formed around a tooth included.
The best time to extract wisdom teeth at the end of adolescence, since the roots can not be completely trained, making treatment less complicated.
Sometimes a wisdom tooth does not completely, creating an extension of gum called seal. In normal situations and ingestion chewing food, this seal can be irritated and infected causing péricoronarite. This condition is manifested by redness, severe pain, bad smell and difficulty opening the mouth.
If the lid does not disappear, it is recommended to extract the tooth wisdom not to cause complications of péricoronarite.
In certain circumstances, if the wisdom tooth is out, but a seal is present, it is possible to operculectomie, ie removal of the extension of gum without extraction the wisdom tooth.
Recovery during the first 24 hours
The prolonged bleeding stops bleeding shortly after extraction, but runoff or seepage of blood can occur up to 48 hours after the procedure. The bleeding can be controlled by placing a cotton gauze on the site of extraction and closing the mouth to create pressure. A wet tea bag can also replace cotton since the tannic acid in them is using the clot formation. Avoid spitting or rinsing during the first 24 hours so as not to dislodge the clot and cause alveolitis.
Pain There may be pain for a few days, then take the pain that the dentist has prescribed or advised to take.
If swelling extraction was complicated, there can be swelling of the face, even a color change on the skin. To reduce the swelling, put a bag filled with ice on the face for 10 minutes every half hour.
Foods must eat food warm and soft during the first 24 hours. It must also avoid hot liquids and alcoholic beverages.
Hygiene can continue to brush your teeth, but we must avoid the region extractions.
Recovery after 24 hours
Swelling After applying ice for the first 24 hours, he must apply heat using a damp towel and warm. The swelling reaches maximum after four days and then slowly decreases.
Water and salt must wait 24 hours before being rinsed with water and salt. Rinsing is recommended after each meal and before sleep.
Usually stitches a visit with the dentist is taking a week after the extraction of wisdom teeth to verify the healing and remove the stitches. But if they are absorbable, they can fall by themselves after a few days.
Smoking It is important to refrain from smoking during the 48 hours after tooth extraction to avoid severe complications.
The complete recovery takes three months to settle. But after a two-week recovery was fairly made for the use of the mouth is comfortable to the sites of extractions.
Complications
Alveolitis Following extraction of a tooth a clot forms in the bone cavity. Sometimes the clot is dislodged or delays to form, creating the condition called alveolitis. This situation is characterized by intense pain, a bad taste in my mouth and sometimes the difficulty opening the mouth. It is exacerbated by smoking. The alveolitis is a temporary condition that lasts a few days, perhaps comforted by the dentist with a wick apposant soaked eugenol.
Paresthesia Very rarely, during the tooth extraction, the nerve is affected, causing a loss of sensitivity is happening especially in the language or lower teeth. The loss of sensitivity is rare and usually temporary, although it can only be permanent.
The adult dental problems
Diseases of the gums
Nine out of ten Canadians have an infection of the gums during their lives. In adults, dental problems is most widespread.
A healthy gums and a good frame hold teeth firmly in place. The line attachment is located in the gingival crevice. The plaque is an invisible film, which was responsible for bacteria, which accumulates every day on the teeth and in the gingival crevice. If not removed daily, it turns into tartar, promoting the development of infection in the attachment. Then, small pockets of infection form in places where we can not detect, destroying gum tissue and bone that hold teeth. If no treatment is given, teeth being uprooted and eventually fall.
Initially, the infection of the gums shows no symptoms. They appear as the situation will deteriorate. The infection starts at a place or two of the mouth, where there was negligence.
The infection of the gums is almost always avoidable. It can be treated and, initially, it may even eliminate it.
HOW TO PREVENT INFECTION:
See also section hygiene
Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Do not usual, but as needed. Go slowly and pay attention to the gingival crevice, where meet the teeth and gums. A good brushing lasts two to three minutes. Try timing.
Flossing can reach places that are inaccessible to the toothbrush between the teeth and in the gingival crevice. If you do not wire dental floss, you fail 35% of the front teeth. For best results, pass the floss first, then brush your teeth.
Check your gums regularly to detect symptoms of infection:
gums purple, red or sensitive
discoloration of the gums,
bleeding gums every time you clean your teeth with dental floss and brush
Chronic bad breath,
metallic taste in the mouth,
redness on the gums around the teeth,
feeling pressure between the teeth after meals.
If you notice any of these symptoms, see your dentist as soon as possible.
Do you regularly review by the dentist. It can detect infection of the gums from the beginning, before you do notice symptoms. The dentist or dental hygienist, you can clean your teeth and remove tartar before the gum can become infected.
Your dentist may refer more complex cases to a specialist, called periodontist.
When did you spend so dentistry for the last time?
If you've spent over 24 hours without using dental floss, you have more tartar on your teeth that day. Daily use of dental floss can remove plaque in places that does not brush teeth and prevents the formation of plaque in the gingival crevice.
The damaged teeth
The damaged teeth may cause some discomfort and affect appearance. These are all good reasons to visit the dentist, but there's another one: a small chip or even a little can, to your knowledge, cause serious damage.
The dentist has various ways to repair a tooth, as it is chipped, cracked or otherwise. In short, it can repair almost all kinds of damage.
It is also important to fill the space created by the loss of a tooth. They must be installing a prosthesis to prevent other teeth to move. These are then more likely to decay and gums more vulnerable to infection. The lack of teeth may also cause a misalignment of teeth and jaw disorders.
It may also be hurt by the teeth of sport, but wearing a mouthguard reduces the risk. The dentist can shape a mouthguard that will suit your body. Then, if we recommend you wear a helmet with visor or grille mouth, do not hesitate to do so.
TREATING THE PROBLEM
Chipped tooth can repair a chipped tooth with resin or a facet (small envelope of thin plastic and natural color that mold on the tooth, as is done for fake nails). We apply a crown on a tooth affected more severely.
Dent damaged Depending on the nature of the damage, it may be necessary to conduct a root canal or put a crown.
Missing teeth Here, you still have a greater choice depending on the circumstances, the dentist may recommend the option to install a removable partial denture, a bridge or an implant.
Wisdom teeth
EXTRACTION
You probably know someone who has removed his wisdom teeth - you may be. Dentists suggest to extract wisdom teeth when they are Discalced or cause infection or problems with adjacent teeth. Most of the time, wisdom teeth can be extracted under local anesthesia and the patient recovers quickly. If the tooth is included, extraction becomes more complex and may require general anesthesia.
We have all three types of molars, large flat teeth at the back of the mouth used to chew food. The first molars appear around age 7 or 8 years and the second at 11 or 12 years. The third molars or wisdom teeth are the last to grow. They are usually in late adolescence or early twenties.
If your wisdom teeth grow normally and remain well wisely in their place, you do not you worry. As against, often they fall or they exert a pressure that leads to misalignment of other teeth. Sometimes the wisdom teeth remain trapped in the gum. It said then it is included.
Some feel the pain when wisdom teeth start to grow. It is therefore advisable to consult a dentist as soon as they begin to show that it bothers you or not. He will occasionally X-rays of your wisdom teeth to monitor growth.
Tension and grinding teeth
THE BEST WAY TO PREVENT THE BRUXOMANIE OF TROUBLE AND THE ATM
It's simple, learn to relax. Be careful when you tighten the teeth, especially in the day. Do not chew your pencil or pen. Ask the dentist to recommend exercises to relax the muscles of the jaw.
Many are those who shake or teeth grinding of the teeth, especially during sleep. This phenomenon is called and may, over time, dulling the surface of teeth. The problem is primarily due to muscle tension that causes stress.
Most people do not realize that and end up with pain in the jaw or teeth in the morning, or frequent headaches. The dentist is often the only one who can say if you grinding of teeth.
If necessary, it can shape a mouthguard that you wear during your sleep. This protector will not prevent you from grinding teeth or to tighten, but it will ease the pressure. The dentist can also suggest relaxation exercises to help you better control stress.
THE TROUBLE OF MANDIBULAR temporomandibular (ATM)
The disorder of the temporo-mandibular joint (ATM) is often associated with stress and can cause pain in the jaw and teeth. It is a misalignment of the two major bones of the jaw, which may even prevent you open or close the mouth normally. It can cause tension in the muscles of the jaw, difficulty opening the mouth, headache or a crack in the jaw during mastication. Sometimes the bruxomanie affects the temporo-mandibular joint.
The ATM disorder is more common we think. If you experience pain in the jaw, if you have difficulty opening the mouth or frequent headaches, see the dentist.
Your dentist may refer more complex cases to a specialist in oral and maxillofacial surgery and facial.
Smoking
STATION TO THE PLATE ON gum
The first most common symptoms of oral cancer are red or white patches that appear. They are not bad, but if you find any, consult your dentist immediately. The white patches become cancerous in 5% to 10% of cases. They are more common than red and easier to spot. The red spots become cancerous in 30% to 50% of cases. They are less common but more dangerous.
If you smoke, you may be yourself the source of your problems with teeth or gums. Smoke destroys cells in the mouth. Those who die accumulate, forming a plate whose environment is conducive to infection. Moreover, some chemical components of tobacco weaken the protective cells of the mouth, which prevent infection. Smoking is a major cause of oral cancer, not that smoke stain teeth and fillings and gives bad breath.
Smokers should be monitored for warning signs:
red or white patches in the mouth,
unexplained bleeding, pain or numbness in the mouth,
pain on the lips or inside the mouth, which persisted after a period of 10 to 14 days.
At one of these signs see the dentist. There are surgical procedures ablation of oral cancer and ways to address the many evils of smoking. However, it may be longer and to prevent problems, you will ultimately quit.
The main symptoms
Here is a guide of the main symptoms of dental diseases and their significance. It poses no diagnosis. Only the dentist can do.
THE MEANING POSSIBLE PROBLEM
SENSITIVITY OF TEETH Teeth may be sensitive to heat, cold, sugar or pressure. The sensitivity may appear suddenly or gradually and is usually the signs of a problem. See the dentist.
Bleeding from the gums CLEANER TO THE TEETH If you start using dental floss every day, it is normal that the gum bleeding slightly. But if it becomes regular or bleeding persists, you may start an infection of the gums. Mention it to the dentist.
DRY MOUTH drugs usually dry mouth. Have dry mouth is not only unpleasant, but it can exacerbate a dental problem. We must speak to the dentist.
BAD BREATH Tenacs The persistent bad breath may be due to food, alcohol, tobacco, excess table, medication or an infection. If you can not rid the toothbrush and dental floss, see the dentist.
DENT motion a blow to the jaw or infection of the gums can lead to loss of a tooth. Whatever the cause, a tooth that motion is serious and we must talk to the dentist without delay.
DENTAL RELEASE A and uncomfortable dentures must be adjusted occasionally or redesigned to suit the shape of the mouth that is changing. Make your check regularly by the dentist.
Nine out of ten Canadians have an infection of the gums during their lives. In adults, dental problems is most widespread.
A healthy gums and a good frame hold teeth firmly in place. The line attachment is located in the gingival crevice. The plaque is an invisible film, which was responsible for bacteria, which accumulates every day on the teeth and in the gingival crevice. If not removed daily, it turns into tartar, promoting the development of infection in the attachment. Then, small pockets of infection form in places where we can not detect, destroying gum tissue and bone that hold teeth. If no treatment is given, teeth being uprooted and eventually fall.
Initially, the infection of the gums shows no symptoms. They appear as the situation will deteriorate. The infection starts at a place or two of the mouth, where there was negligence.
The infection of the gums is almost always avoidable. It can be treated and, initially, it may even eliminate it.
HOW TO PREVENT INFECTION:
See also section hygiene
Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Do not usual, but as needed. Go slowly and pay attention to the gingival crevice, where meet the teeth and gums. A good brushing lasts two to three minutes. Try timing.
Flossing can reach places that are inaccessible to the toothbrush between the teeth and in the gingival crevice. If you do not wire dental floss, you fail 35% of the front teeth. For best results, pass the floss first, then brush your teeth.
Check your gums regularly to detect symptoms of infection:
gums purple, red or sensitive
discoloration of the gums,
bleeding gums every time you clean your teeth with dental floss and brush
Chronic bad breath,
metallic taste in the mouth,
redness on the gums around the teeth,
feeling pressure between the teeth after meals.
If you notice any of these symptoms, see your dentist as soon as possible.
Do you regularly review by the dentist. It can detect infection of the gums from the beginning, before you do notice symptoms. The dentist or dental hygienist, you can clean your teeth and remove tartar before the gum can become infected.
Your dentist may refer more complex cases to a specialist, called periodontist.
When did you spend so dentistry for the last time?
If you've spent over 24 hours without using dental floss, you have more tartar on your teeth that day. Daily use of dental floss can remove plaque in places that does not brush teeth and prevents the formation of plaque in the gingival crevice.
The damaged teeth
The damaged teeth may cause some discomfort and affect appearance. These are all good reasons to visit the dentist, but there's another one: a small chip or even a little can, to your knowledge, cause serious damage.
The dentist has various ways to repair a tooth, as it is chipped, cracked or otherwise. In short, it can repair almost all kinds of damage.
It is also important to fill the space created by the loss of a tooth. They must be installing a prosthesis to prevent other teeth to move. These are then more likely to decay and gums more vulnerable to infection. The lack of teeth may also cause a misalignment of teeth and jaw disorders.
It may also be hurt by the teeth of sport, but wearing a mouthguard reduces the risk. The dentist can shape a mouthguard that will suit your body. Then, if we recommend you wear a helmet with visor or grille mouth, do not hesitate to do so.
TREATING THE PROBLEM
Chipped tooth can repair a chipped tooth with resin or a facet (small envelope of thin plastic and natural color that mold on the tooth, as is done for fake nails). We apply a crown on a tooth affected more severely.
Dent damaged Depending on the nature of the damage, it may be necessary to conduct a root canal or put a crown.
Missing teeth Here, you still have a greater choice depending on the circumstances, the dentist may recommend the option to install a removable partial denture, a bridge or an implant.
Wisdom teeth
EXTRACTION
You probably know someone who has removed his wisdom teeth - you may be. Dentists suggest to extract wisdom teeth when they are Discalced or cause infection or problems with adjacent teeth. Most of the time, wisdom teeth can be extracted under local anesthesia and the patient recovers quickly. If the tooth is included, extraction becomes more complex and may require general anesthesia.
We have all three types of molars, large flat teeth at the back of the mouth used to chew food. The first molars appear around age 7 or 8 years and the second at 11 or 12 years. The third molars or wisdom teeth are the last to grow. They are usually in late adolescence or early twenties.
If your wisdom teeth grow normally and remain well wisely in their place, you do not you worry. As against, often they fall or they exert a pressure that leads to misalignment of other teeth. Sometimes the wisdom teeth remain trapped in the gum. It said then it is included.
Some feel the pain when wisdom teeth start to grow. It is therefore advisable to consult a dentist as soon as they begin to show that it bothers you or not. He will occasionally X-rays of your wisdom teeth to monitor growth.
Tension and grinding teeth
THE BEST WAY TO PREVENT THE BRUXOMANIE OF TROUBLE AND THE ATM
It's simple, learn to relax. Be careful when you tighten the teeth, especially in the day. Do not chew your pencil or pen. Ask the dentist to recommend exercises to relax the muscles of the jaw.
Many are those who shake or teeth grinding of the teeth, especially during sleep. This phenomenon is called
Most people do not realize that and end up with pain in the jaw or teeth in the morning, or frequent headaches. The dentist is often the only one who can say if you grinding of teeth.
If necessary, it can shape a mouthguard that you wear during your sleep. This protector will not prevent you from grinding teeth or to tighten, but it will ease the pressure. The dentist can also suggest relaxation exercises to help you better control stress.
THE TROUBLE OF MANDIBULAR temporomandibular (ATM)
The disorder of the temporo-mandibular joint (ATM) is often associated with stress and can cause pain in the jaw and teeth. It is a misalignment of the two major bones of the jaw, which may even prevent you open or close the mouth normally. It can cause tension in the muscles of the jaw, difficulty opening the mouth, headache or a crack in the jaw during mastication. Sometimes the bruxomanie affects the temporo-mandibular joint.
The ATM disorder is more common we think. If you experience pain in the jaw, if you have difficulty opening the mouth or frequent headaches, see the dentist.
Your dentist may refer more complex cases to a specialist in oral and maxillofacial surgery and facial.
Smoking
STATION TO THE PLATE ON gum
The first most common symptoms of oral cancer are red or white patches that appear. They are not bad, but if you find any, consult your dentist immediately. The white patches become cancerous in 5% to 10% of cases. They are more common than red and easier to spot. The red spots become cancerous in 30% to 50% of cases. They are less common but more dangerous.
If you smoke, you may be yourself the source of your problems with teeth or gums. Smoke destroys cells in the mouth. Those who die accumulate, forming a plate whose environment is conducive to infection. Moreover, some chemical components of tobacco weaken the protective cells of the mouth, which prevent infection. Smoking is a major cause of oral cancer, not that smoke stain teeth and fillings and gives bad breath.
Smokers should be monitored for warning signs:
red or white patches in the mouth,
unexplained bleeding, pain or numbness in the mouth,
pain on the lips or inside the mouth, which persisted after a period of 10 to 14 days.
At one of these signs see the dentist. There are surgical procedures ablation of oral cancer and ways to address the many evils of smoking. However, it may be longer and to prevent problems, you will ultimately quit.
The main symptoms
Here is a guide of the main symptoms of dental diseases and their significance. It poses no diagnosis. Only the dentist can do.
THE MEANING POSSIBLE PROBLEM
SENSITIVITY OF TEETH Teeth may be sensitive to heat, cold, sugar or pressure. The sensitivity may appear suddenly or gradually and is usually the signs of a problem. See the dentist.
Bleeding from the gums CLEANER TO THE TEETH If you start using dental floss every day, it is normal that the gum bleeding slightly. But if it becomes regular or bleeding persists, you may start an infection of the gums. Mention it to the dentist.
DRY MOUTH drugs usually dry mouth. Have dry mouth is not only unpleasant, but it can exacerbate a dental problem. We must speak to the dentist.
BAD BREATH Tenacs The persistent bad breath may be due to food, alcohol, tobacco, excess table, medication or an infection. If you can not rid the toothbrush and dental floss, see the dentist.
DENT motion a blow to the jaw or infection of the gums can lead to loss of a tooth. Whatever the cause, a tooth that motion is serious and we must talk to the dentist without delay.
DENTAL RELEASE A and uncomfortable dentures must be adjusted occasionally or redesigned to suit the shape of the mouth that is changing. Make your check regularly by the dentist.
The extraction of wisdom teeth is to remove third molars top and / or bottom.
"Most of the time they are taken because they may disturb the proper alignment of teeth due to lack of space. This is what happened to Marc: "To my fifteen years, the dentist was after me to spend a radio for another part of the teeth, that my future wisdom teeth were badly positioned and might ask difficulties when their thrust. He therefore advised to get things done without delay extraction by a stomatologist. " And Magali: "Following a dental radio, my dentist noticed that my wisdom teeth were being released but not the place to stay in my small jaw. Since they pushing my molars, he had to act quickly! "
"Sometimes it is because they are misplaced, included in the bone, isolated or cause pain or infection, as evidenced by Sonia:" It is I who asked to be made. My dentist has approved because my teeth were included and source of many problems (pain, infections ...)".
Or finally, because wisdom teeth are too decayed to be treated as explained Tiphaine.
The process of extraction:
Usually the intervention goes under local anesthesia in the office of the surgeon or dentist stomatologist. Sometimes, especially when the four wisdom teeth are removed at the same time, that there is a general anesthetic. In this case, a short hospitalization is required and a preoperative consultation with an anesthesiologist. This was chosen Cindy: "I removed the 4 at once. I had a general anesthetic. I preferred to remove all of a sudden because I was afraid it happens j'appréhende evil and that another operation thereafter. "
The duration of the intervention is variable. It consists of an incision in the gum and the release of the tooth in question. The wound is then closed due to surgical son.
Although the intervention is common, it is often a source of concern. Many patients arrive with fear. This was the case for Tiphaine during his first speech: "I was shaking and had difficulty breathing. The 1st time it was horrible, it lasted long, I had the impression that the dentist was m'arracher jaw! The 2nd against both, it was really fast (10 minutes) and without problems, especially stress-free as soon as I felt the dentist was very competent. " Especially when the extraction presents risks for Sonia: "I n'appréhendais not the operation itself, but rather the fact that one tooth was in a disadvantageous position compared to nerve ... The surgeon warned me that there was a risk of nerve damage, even the cut! " But worry most of the time, everything goes very well and without pain, as explained Valerie: "I had a slight apprehension that proved totally unfounded because I have not felt the only discomfort was numbness of the jaw after local anesthesia. "
And after? The operating suites are different people and the interventions:
Cindy: "I was not very swollen, I just" good play! "Of course, I ate the compote and puree for 15 days to be sure I does not break a thread. In addition, I cleaned the mouth with a pear to remove residue.
Magali: "I almost did not swollen or blue (hence aesthetically: perfect) the big problem was the pain. A lot of dogs for 15 days: intolerable, typing them in the head against the walls. So My nights have been troubled with frequent awakenings and I had to stay lying all day (there are only so that I stand). Even anti-inflammatory drugs were not effective enough. Côté food: mashed potatoes and soup for 15 days also. It was very difficult to resume a normal diet because the pain was still there. Finally, once I had worse, he continued loss of sensation on the right side of my tongue. Given it does not pass, I went to see my osteopath who gave me the jaw in place (it had been shifted and compressed a nerve). That said, everything is back in order, I have no legacy . It was a bad time to go for me but the reactions are different from person to person. "
Marc: "healing was very fast, without too much discomfort to eat (it was enough to chew on the non-operated) and an effective analgesic avoided me suffer greatly."
After the intervention, the dentist will give you a sheet with all the information to follow: apply ice on the cheek, avoid foods and drinks too hot, relax, take the medicines prescribed by the doctor, make mouthwash After 48 hours, and so on. In most cases, everything goes. To report any problems: bleeding, pain that persists despite treatment, plays abnormally blue ... you should contact the dentist directly. Moreover, even if the retrieval is done by local anesthesia, are planning a work stoppage.
"Sometimes it is because they are misplaced, included in the bone, isolated or cause pain or infection, as evidenced by Sonia:" It is I who asked to be made. My dentist has approved because my teeth were included and source of many problems (pain, infections ...)".
Or finally, because wisdom teeth are too decayed to be treated as explained Tiphaine.
The process of extraction:
Usually the intervention goes under local anesthesia in the office of the surgeon or dentist stomatologist. Sometimes, especially when the four wisdom teeth are removed at the same time, that there is a general anesthetic. In this case, a short hospitalization is required and a preoperative consultation with an anesthesiologist. This was chosen Cindy: "I removed the 4 at once. I had a general anesthetic. I preferred to remove all of a sudden because I was afraid it happens j'appréhende evil and that another operation thereafter. "
The duration of the intervention is variable. It consists of an incision in the gum and the release of the tooth in question. The wound is then closed due to surgical son.
Although the intervention is common, it is often a source of concern. Many patients arrive with fear. This was the case for Tiphaine during his first speech: "I was shaking and had difficulty breathing. The 1st time it was horrible, it lasted long, I had the impression that the dentist was m'arracher jaw! The 2nd against both, it was really fast (10 minutes) and without problems, especially stress-free as soon as I felt the dentist was very competent. " Especially when the extraction presents risks for Sonia: "I n'appréhendais not the operation itself, but rather the fact that one tooth was in a disadvantageous position compared to nerve ... The surgeon warned me that there was a risk of nerve damage, even the cut! " But worry most of the time, everything goes very well and without pain, as explained Valerie: "I had a slight apprehension that proved totally unfounded because I have not felt the only discomfort was numbness of the jaw after local anesthesia. "
And after? The operating suites are different people and the interventions:
Cindy: "I was not very swollen, I just" good play! "Of course, I ate the compote and puree for 15 days to be sure I does not break a thread. In addition, I cleaned the mouth with a pear to remove residue.
Magali: "I almost did not swollen or blue (hence aesthetically: perfect) the big problem was the pain. A lot of dogs for 15 days: intolerable, typing them in the head against the walls. So My nights have been troubled with frequent awakenings and I had to stay lying all day (there are only so that I stand). Even anti-inflammatory drugs were not effective enough. Côté food: mashed potatoes and soup for 15 days also. It was very difficult to resume a normal diet because the pain was still there. Finally, once I had worse, he continued loss of sensation on the right side of my tongue. Given it does not pass, I went to see my osteopath who gave me the jaw in place (it had been shifted and compressed a nerve). That said, everything is back in order, I have no legacy . It was a bad time to go for me but the reactions are different from person to person. "
Marc: "healing was very fast, without too much discomfort to eat (it was enough to chew on the non-operated) and an effective analgesic avoided me suffer greatly."
After the intervention, the dentist will give you a sheet with all the information to follow: apply ice on the cheek, avoid foods and drinks too hot, relax, take the medicines prescribed by the doctor, make mouthwash After 48 hours, and so on. In most cases, everything goes. To report any problems: bleeding, pain that persists despite treatment, plays abnormally blue ... you should contact the dentist directly. Moreover, even if the retrieval is done by local anesthesia, are planning a work stoppage.
Wisdom teeth
Wisdom teeth
On average, adults have thirty-two teeth, sixteen and sixteen top to bottom. All teeth have a name and a specific role. The forward teeth (incisors, canines and bicuspid) are ideal to take food and shred into pieces. The back teeth, the molars, are used to grind food into a consistency that can swallow. However, most mouths are made so that they can contain only 28 teeth. This can be extremely painful when 32 teeth trying to find room in a mouth that can contain only 28. The last four teeth are third molars, also known as wisdom teeth.
Wisdom teeth are the last to appear. When they are aligned properly and that the gum tissue is healthy, no need to retrieve. Unfortunately, in general, this is not the case. We must extract wisdom teeth when they can not grow properly in the mouth. They may grow sideways, emerge partially gum or even remain trapped under the gums and bone. The teeth can take different positions in the bone when they try to find a path that will promote the eruption.
The misplaced teeth can cause several problems. When they grow partially opening around each tooth growth of bacteria which eventually causes infections, swelling, stiffness, pain or illness. The pressure caused by wisdom teeth that grow can cause widespread pain throughout the area. The most serious problem occurs when tumors or cysts form around the wisdom teeth, which can damage the bones of the jaw and teeth healthy. In general, extraction of teeth that cause problems rule the situation. It is recommended to extract the teeth as soon as possible to avoid such problems and risks associated with surgery.
By an examination and X-rays of the mouth, your doctor can determine the location of your wisdom teeth and predict whether or not any problems. Studies have shown that patients examined and treated early have fared better than others. In general, a dentist, an orthodontist or doctor made the first examination of patients in this regard by mid-adolescence.
All surgical procedures involve the use of any form of anesthesia. The doctors were trained in this area and they have experience and skills to practice various forms of anesthesia to make interventions less pain. These services are offered in the safest framework, using modern surveillance equipment and specialized personnel in the techniques of anesthesia.
On average, adults have thirty-two teeth, sixteen and sixteen top to bottom. All teeth have a name and a specific role. The forward teeth (incisors, canines and bicuspid) are ideal to take food and shred into pieces. The back teeth, the molars, are used to grind food into a consistency that can swallow. However, most mouths are made so that they can contain only 28 teeth. This can be extremely painful when 32 teeth trying to find room in a mouth that can contain only 28. The last four teeth are third molars, also known as wisdom teeth.
Wisdom teeth are the last to appear. When they are aligned properly and that the gum tissue is healthy, no need to retrieve. Unfortunately, in general, this is not the case. We must extract wisdom teeth when they can not grow properly in the mouth. They may grow sideways, emerge partially gum or even remain trapped under the gums and bone. The teeth can take different positions in the bone when they try to find a path that will promote the eruption.
The misplaced teeth can cause several problems. When they grow partially opening around each tooth growth of bacteria which eventually causes infections, swelling, stiffness, pain or illness. The pressure caused by wisdom teeth that grow can cause widespread pain throughout the area. The most serious problem occurs when tumors or cysts form around the wisdom teeth, which can damage the bones of the jaw and teeth healthy. In general, extraction of teeth that cause problems rule the situation. It is recommended to extract the teeth as soon as possible to avoid such problems and risks associated with surgery.
By an examination and X-rays of the mouth, your doctor can determine the location of your wisdom teeth and predict whether or not any problems. Studies have shown that patients examined and treated early have fared better than others. In general, a dentist, an orthodontist or doctor made the first examination of patients in this regard by mid-adolescence.
All surgical procedures involve the use of any form of anesthesia. The doctors were trained in this area and they have experience and skills to practice various forms of anesthesia to make interventions less pain. These services are offered in the safest framework, using modern surveillance equipment and specialized personnel in the techniques of anesthesia.
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