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Why and when should we start treatment orthodontics?

Definition and purpose of orthodontics

The orthodontic tooth or facial orthopedics is a dental specialty practiced by an orthodontist but can also, in simple cases, be performed by the surgeon general practitioner dentist.

His goal is to restore a correct relationship between the upper jaw and lower jaw and, essentially restoring proper alignment of teeth between them.

Why undertake treatment?
The teeth of each jaw will enter into contacts and harmonious point they can be aligned in a curve to iron horse.
The teeth of the upper jaw establish contacts with specific engrčnement teeth of the lower jaw.

If these contacts are disrupted (upper incisors starting forward in children who sucked his thumb too long or overlapping teeth through their neighbor ...), balance is disrupted and dental problems appear.

The functional
Chewing is no longer effective and may, in the longer term, cause deterioration of the often painful jaw joint.

Brushing, in the case of overlapping teeth malpositionnées is more effective. The plaque accumulates, increasing the risk of an outbreak of disease of the gums and tissues supporting and Cavities.
Some problems may arise pronunciation, language will not find the correct support.

The aesthetic disorders
The malpositionnement teeth is a defect that can spoil a smile.

What treatment and when to undertake?
While orthodontic treatment starts by a mandatory assessment (clinical examination, made casts of both jaws, and panoramic radiography Teleradiography profile) leading to the diagnosis (Ťciblageť of orthodontic problem) and the treatment plan (defining the means of obtaining better alignment of the teeth).

In all cases the aim is to push
and / or draw to move the teeth
and / or rotate on themselves.
The movement of the tooth is through a process of destruction of bone-affixing. The vacuum left by the movement of the tooth is filled naturally.

In some cases, moving teeth require more space by performing the extraction of one or more teeth.
When the gap between the two jaws is too important a first step in maxillofacial surgery should be undertaken to reduce this gap.

Moving and / or reorganization teeth done by wearing two types of devices.

The so-called mobile devices
These are small palace resin kept on the teeth by brackets and equipped with springs acting on teeth to move. They are used in simple cases, mostly among young children. They are also used as relay devices fixed at the phase of contention (at the end of treatment when the device is removed fixed, they maintain in their new position of displaced teeth, until their complete stabilization).

The fixed
Small rectangular metal pads (Brackett) with a horizontal gouttičre their environment, are fixed by gluing on one side of each tooth of the same jaw. They are then connected by a wire passing through each gouttičre whose voltage is adjustable depending on the movement to be obtained.
There are systems brakett ceramic, more aesthetic.

The movement of teeth or a group of teeth is possible at any age, at the sole condition that the state of the jaw bone is able to bear.
The treatment can last up to two years and is often shorter among the young whose bones are more maléable since growth phase

How to finding a good practitioner

Last updated 31-08-2008 There is unfortunately no easier to find a good orthodontist to find a good dentist. What makes a good orthodontist? It is a qualified orthodontist, or possibly a dentist trained in orthodontics and functional practice the principles explained in Orthodontics, stop the killing (of the book details on the site editions Luigi Castelli). It is strongly advised to read the book before starting treatment because anything that is stamped "functional orthodontics" is not necessarily so. A patient warned to avoid unpleasant surprises, too often with irreversible consequences for himself or his child. Runs to find a practitioner en orthodontie functional For the reasons explained in finding a good dentist, we can not publish names of practitioners. Here are some ways to find a functional orthodontic practitioner (dentist or orthodontist): • Check sites orthodontists firms on the page Dentists-web addresses (orthodontists qualified Dento Facial Surgery are marked in green) • Consult on Links page sites under Orthodontics functional. - Site of the SPPD (French Association Pedro Planas): It is possible to write ask for the name of a practitioner in Neuro-Rehabilitation occlusal in its region. - Site of the Company Bioprogress Ricketts list of practitioners published online. Restrictions Council of the Order is measured difficult for companies or schools that train practitioners of alternative techniques to publish the list when we know that this publication is prohibited by the Conseil de l'Ordre treated as a form advertising. For example, some sites such as Invisalign, which published a list of practitioners trained in the method have been forced to backtrack, probably under pressure from bodies ordinal. "This service is suspended. Article 12 paragraph 3 of the Code of Conduct dental procedures banning all direct or indirect advertising" can be read today on the site Invisalign adding: "To find a practitioner, Browse Surgeon your Dentist or the Yellow Pages. " Holodent done more than simply refer you to the yellow pages! Nevertheless, it is feared that in the future, the Order does restrict drastically the area of freedom that the Internet is today. Warning There is no guarantee that the firms listed on the web addresses Dentists-lavish treatment in the spirit of functional orthodontics. However, consulting these sites will show that some have an interesting approach. Even restrictions on the names obtained online at sites listed above. In all cases, it is the patient to ensure that treatment practices are consistent with functional tracks without treatment or extractions rings, detailed in Orthodontics, stop the massacre. This site list is by no means a guarantee or a bond. Other tracks sure to consult the list of therapists. Some osteopaths, speech or speech therapists are networking with practitioners of functional approach. Remember to ask the question. Find other lists of practitioners on the Links page to sections Osteopathy and Speech. Internet offers many resources. Especially when you have the patience to explore them. Good research! Summary of orthodontic functional or holistic

OUR MUTUAL SPECIAL ORTHODONTICS

Orthodontics is a dental treatment that can correct the wrong position of the teeth and jaw malformation if necessary.

Orthodontics can achieve the desired position of the teeth by exerting pressure light and kept on the teeth for a defined period (2-3 years).


Orthodontics accepted by the Social Security (Child -16 years)

Orthodontics is accepted by social security for people aged under 16. Orthodontics is, in this case, be 100% by health insurance, but watch 100% does not mean reimbursement of the costs of orthodontic treatment!

Indeed, social security reimburses 100% tariff convention = € 193.50 per semester or 387 € per year.
So, a mutual health to 100% on orthodontics accepted does will not because social security reimburses you already 100% € 193.50 per semester.

Knowing that the estimate of orthodontics amounts to an average of € 600 per semester, SANTIANE offers a complementary solution tailored to reimburse health care your orthodontic fully and immediately (no waiting period) or € 1200 + and annual repayment SS + Mutual.


The adult orthodontics unsupported by Social Security

The adult orthodontics unsupported by the Social Security and is not at all repaid by Social Security.
It is a necessary and very expensive. That is why almost all the mutual and complementary health also refuse to repay such treatment this treatment despite a demand for more and more important the general public.

However, SANTIANE offers health benefits mutual adapted to adult orthodontics in which you receive reimbursements interesting to very competitive prices, the security BA5 comparator for example.

Orthodontics in a few questions

Orthodontics is designed alignment of teeth and jaws. Here are answers to the French Federation of Orthodontics in some of your questions:

- At what age should we go to an orthodontist? It is good to see from the changing incisors of the four top and bottom or earlier if there is a huge gap between the jaws of the top and bottom.

- Why should we put rings? This technique allows you to move teeth in their entirety, including root. We move the teeth one by one so that the teeth top and the bottom can fit correctly. There are other techniques: removable devices, gutters, etc. Each case is different and it is the orthodontist can only judge on the most appropriate.

- Can we enlarge the jaw? It is sometimes possible, depending on age. We can expand the upper jaw by stimulating the growth of the jawbone, it can sometimes promote growth towards the front of the lower jaw, but not everything is possible.

- Does this hurt? Rather, it is an embarrassment. There may be some pain at the beginning of treatment, but then they disappear. Throughout the time of treatment, hygiene must be rigorous and a visit to the dentist is required every six months.

- How long it lasts? The duration of treatment depends on the difficulty of the case: it takes longer to correct a strong footprint in small jaws that move only a tooth that has turned. Currently, new materials used to shorten treatment: Social Security reimburses the treatment of children over a period of three years.

- What are the new materials used? The development of new materials, particularly in recent years, aims to improve the effectiveness of treatments while increasing the comfort and well-being of patients. These include adhesives whose components can improve problems related to oral hygiene. The new materials may also have an effect on the aesthetics of equipment, working time in the chair or reducing the risk of allergy.

- What is the cost? The salaries are paid by insurance if they are started before the 16th anniversary. The amount supported is the same for all cases, it is approximately 193 euros per six months, the insurance reimbursing all or part of the remaining amount charged under the contracts. For patients CMU, the management is of 464 euros per semester. The price generally charged range from 600 to 1,000 euros / 6 months, but the amount may be higher for aesthetic or ties for treatment of adults. AP

Orthodontics 2009

Orthodontic treatment is as follows:
1. outside the benefits of orthodontic treatment

2. the treatment of first intention (TOP)

3. Orthodontic treatment course



1.The benefits of treatment outside
Orthodontic opinion or review report :305830-305841
Céphalométrique analysis on a téléradiographie, 1 time per calendar year: 305911-305922

2.The treatment of first intention.
2.1 Approaches



Démarches

pass the medical board of the mutual application form filled by? orthodontist and before the ninth anniversary of? child
attach to this document attestation of care on the 1 st package.

Criteria d? Award:

be Rules of mutuality
auprčs introduce the notification of the medical board before the anniversary 9čme patient
obtain the agreement of the medical officer of mutuality
reimbursement shall terminate at the latest? th age of 9 years
it? acts d? a lump sum refund: one package at the beginning of treatment, and a second at the end of treatment or after 6 months.




Honorary Benefit Frequency Response
1 package
(early treatment)
1 times
203.28 euros
Bim 203.28 euros
No Bim
152, 46 euros
2nd package
(End of treatment)
1 times
203.28 euros
Bim 203.28 euros
No Bim
152, 46 euros




3. The current orthodontic treatment

Before the start of treatment:

pass the medical board of mutuality, the application form completed by the orthodontist and before the 15 th birthday.
waiting for the approval of the medical officer.
In the course of treatment:

forward to the mutual benefit of the care received certificates of? orthodontist
Criteria d? Award:
- Be Rules of mutuality
- Introduce auprčs the request of the medical board before the anniversary 15čme patient
- Obtain? Agreement of the medical officer of mutuality
- Treatment can not be interrupted more than 3 consecutive months unless the? Orthodontist for a
medical reasons, suspend the processing and prevents mutual immediately
a single treatment is reimbursed if the same? device is broken, lost or other device is
required
- Reimbursement shall terminate at the latest? Age 22
- It? Acts d? A lump sum refund: a first package in the investment of? Apparatus,
second package after the first 6 monthly plans and a maximum of 36 monthly plans
- If the child has already received treatment orthodotique of intent first, a period of minimum
must be a year elapsed between the start of the new treatment and TOP (Orthodontic Treatment
First of intent)

Intervention (example)

Description Price conventionné Intervention Intervention Not BIM BIM
Ortho treatment. Monthly fee EUR 20.96 EUR 15.72 EUR 20.96
Equipment package for 158.81 Euro 158.81 Euro 119.11 euros

Misaligned teeth can impair your appearance

Misaligned teeth, or advanced riding can impair your appearance; harm the occlusion (how your teeth are based) and make cleaning difficult. If the appearance or function of your teeth you dislike, orthodontic treatment can be the solution.

Orthodontic treatment
The procedure
Points to consider

Orthodontic treatment

Orthodontic treatment aims to align the teeth to improve the appearance and operation. It can also improve the appearance of the face and the functioning of the muscles of the jaw. You can bring your teeth to the desired position, exercising them a little pressure for several months or even years, using orthodontic braces or other devices.

Your dentist can administer itself some basic orthodontic treatment or refer you to an orthodontist, a specialist who has two or three years of university training in the field more.

Orthodontic needs

Many factors can affect the size and position of your teeth and your jaw. Misaligned teeth may be due to "family or hereditary." The habit of thumb sucking can affect the position of teeth. When the loss of one or more teeth, the remaining teeth may move and move around.

Whatever the cause, your dentist or orthodontist can handle:

* Overlapped teeth
* Teeth alignment
* A surocclusion, a sub-obstruction and an overhang
* A supraclusion
* Too much space between teeth
* The consequences of missing or supernumerary teeth

It is important to address these issues as misaligned teeth, horse or advanced damage the appearance and self-confidence, sometimes preventing the person to smile.

Teeth in bad position causing problems. They can make it difficult to chew some foods and cause premature wear of the teeth. They can even cause muscle tension and pain.

Misaligned teeth or rides are hard to clean, which can promote tooth decay and gum disease. The teeth in the forward position can chip or break easily.

The treatment of some orthodontic problems should begin even before all the permanent teeth (or adult) appear. To find out if your child may have orthodontic problems, your dentist or orthodontist may be subjected, to the age of 7, a screening test to intercept orthodontic problems during development. This is called an orthodontic treatment interception.

Top of page

The procedure

The orthodontic problems can be treated in several ways. Your dentist or orthodontist will determine what treatment method best suits your needs.

1. The orthodontic braces

The splint is the main tool for orthodontic treatment. It consists of four elements:

1. anchoring or band (the metal ring) that attaches to each tooth;
2. cement or etching equipment that attaches the anchor to each tooth;
3. the son-shaped arch that attaches to all end points;
4. the elastic or wire ties that hold the arch in place.

Most of the anchorages, bands and bows are made of metal, but some anchors are transparent and elastic, the color of teeth or colors.

Your dentist or orthodontist may recommend other treatments before, during or after the establishment of orthodontic braces or even other types of treatment which does not require braces to correct your orthodontic problem.

2. Anchoring extra-oral

Anchoring extra-oral guide the teeth and jaw of a growing child. You can wear it before braces are in place or at any time of orthodontic treatment. There are various types of anchor. The patient puts in place and most of the time, the door at night. Your dentist or orthodontist will show you how to insert it and tell you how long to wear it every day.

3. Removable devices

The removable devices are not as accurate as splints, but they can move one or more teeth. Your dentist or orthodontist will install them. These devices can be worn:

* Before the braces are in place;
* Along with braces;
* Independently to address specific orthodontic problems.

4. Appliances Holding

Appliances Holding keep teeth in place once the braces removed. They can be removable or fixed to the teeth. Your dentist or orthodontist will tell you if you need to bring your camera at any time or only part of the day.

5. Oral surgery

The extraction of teeth may be necessary if one or more teeth overlap or are in very bad position.

When the volume or the position of upper and lower jaw does not match at all, maxillofacial surgery (or surgery orthognathique) can improve the situation. It makes for better relations between the maxillary.

If your orthodontist believes that such surgery is preferable in your case, you refer to a specialist in oral surgery and maxillo-facial.

Top of page

Points to consider

If you require orthodontic treatment, discuss these factors with your dentist or orthodontist.

1. Success Stories

For the successful treatment and lasts for a lifetime, follow your dentist or orthodontist.

You may require more than one treatment to correct minor slight movements of your teeth.

2. Disadvantages

Orthodontic treatment involves minor risks and side effects. In most cases, problems develop if the patient did not follow the advice of your dentist or orthodontist.

You may feel discomfort after the first passenger establishment orthodontic braces or during visits for adjustments.

3. Duration of care

Orthodontic treatment takes time. Its duration will depend on your age, the nature and seriousness of the problem, and the technique used. Treatment usually includes a visit every four to seven weeks over a period of six months to two or three years.

The treatment usually takes more time in adults than in children and adolescents.

4. Care

It is even more important - and longest - to brush your teeth and use dental floss when you wear braces, because food stuck it easily. Your dentist or orthodontist will tell you how to brush your teeth and use dental floss with a silk threader.

You wear braces! Do not bite hard objects (cubes, nuts, pencils, etc..) Nor eat sticky foods (caramel, chewing gum, with or without sugar, etc..) Because they can disrupt and then remove the anchor. In this case, treatment will take longer.

Parents must ensure that children are well clean the teeth and braces, and they have followed the advice of your dentist or orthodontist.

5. The cost

Some dental insurance plans cover orthodontic treatment. Check with your employer or your insurance company. Often, the system covers only 50 per 100 treatment or until the cost reaches a limit.

Dentists and orthodontists often provide payment for orthodontic treatment. Check with your own.

"Recycling of orthodontic bands: who benefits the economy?"

Respect for the environment requires, recycling is in vogue. In dentistry, this has long been laboratories buy weight metal residues of dental amalgam could be inserted in the mouth, and the precious metal crowns have been filed because of age.

Refurbished, rings and clips are placed in the mouth of a second patient, then a third, a fourth and so on ...




Recycling rings and clips of Orthodontics

Some laboratories have developed a little known but lucrative: recycling rings and orthodontic attachments. Still called "brackets", the metallic devices stuck to the teeth are in principle for a single use, as well as the manufacturers mentioned on the packaging.

It is possible to reuse provided to entrust to a cleaning company that rid the residue of glue, repolit and even gives a brilliant stroke.

Refurbished, rings and clips are placed in the mouth of a second patient, then a third, a fourth and so on.



The opportunity for the price of new

It is surprising that the practice is perfectly legal because the law considers an orthodontic device, provided they are recycled by an accredited laboratory, is the equivalent of a nine.

The most absurd is that the law sets no limit to the number of authorized recycling. A attaches recycled ten times is seen as a new attachment never served.

Orthodontics is the only area where you have to clean and restore a helping polish a material used to be considered a legal point of view equivalent to a nine.

If enough of brick and retype the bodywork of a car into a vehicle as new, what would be windfall for the garage.



Who owns the recycling rings and ties?

No patient who pays for a new and was put to his knowledge material used.

In addition, the performance of recycled devices n'égalent not new material, which undermines the effectiveness of treatment.

Recycling also increases the propensity of the metal to corrode and therefore the amount of metal ions released in contact with saliva.

The increase of corrosion does not fail to raise various issues, including increased intake of metal particles with an increased risk of poisoning metals (including nickel, highly allergenic, chromium, etc.)..

The rings are recycled an additional source of heavy metal pollution which the patient is far from suspecting.

The orthodontist has, however, stand to gain from such a process. The cost of recycling is much less than the cost of a new attachment.

Some saved tens of euros per patient finally make a tidy sum at the end of the year, especially for a large firm.



Bearing rings recycled?

It is impossible to know how many orthodontists are recycle their rings and fasteners. However, it is sufficient to type in an Internet search engine the words "recycling orthodontic bands" to see that the practice, albeit discreet, has a presence.

Similarly, it is impossible for a patient to know if it is in the mouth of the recycled material.

Whereas it is a material equivalent to nine, the legislature has not seen fit to make the patient information in this regard.

Is this not the most outrageous? The idea to carry materials that others have kept in the mouth (two to three years or more) is rather repulsive. We can not recycle IUDs.

It is recommended for each patient in order to recover the rings, clips and son for which he paid. They may thus not be recycled.



For those who want new equipment

When in doubt, the patient will turn to non-metallic devices.

Only plastic fasteners, non-recyclable, put away that risk. But they have other drawbacks, including the deterioration in the mouth and not suitable for molars for which the rings are required.

Contrary to what one might think, ceramic fasteners are easier to recycle than those made of metal.

The devices used in removable orthodontic functional are made to measure from footprints.

Other systems use single type aligner synthetic material, can replace the rings and metal fasteners successfully.

All these devices to alternative rings are explained with their advantages and disadvantages in the book Orthodontics, stop the massacre, which also details the consequences of recycling (on the teeth and health) and legal aspects of the practice.

Frequently Asked Questions orthodontics

Dr. Lemay and his team would like to welcome you and congratulate you for undertaking orthodontic treatment. The success of such treatment depends on the active participation of all stakeholders.

WE NEED YOU! Motivation, cooperation and participation are essential to adopt attitudes to contribute to the success of treatment. For best results and avoid unnecessary prolongation of treatment, here is a summary of tips and rules to follow during treatment.


POSSIBLE PROBLEMS


Pain
Following the establishment of the cases, the son or braces or pursuant to an appointment of control, it is possible that the teeth become sensitive for a few days. The teeth as a response to the forces applied to them.

Solution: This pain is acute and rarely responds very well to take analgesic like Tylenol TM respecting the dosage according to age and weight of the patient.


Irritation
The boxes, bushings and son can cause irritation or ulcers in the cheeks, lips or gums. It is a passenger inconvenience due to friction of fabric on the devices.

Solution: Use orthodontic wax to cover the part of the equipment that hurts. Rinse mouth with warm salt water frequently to speed healing. Maintaining good dental hygiene helps to keep the tissues healthy.


Rings or cases landings
This is not an alarming situation and it may occur occasionally as a broken wire or a rubber band. In cases where there is no pain or discomfort, it is not necessary to make an appointment immediately if the regular inspection visit is scheduled in two weeks. Bring with you all the songs posted during the visit and mention this fact to the Secretary upon confirmation of your appointment.


EMERGENCY

We consider it an urgent problem that occurs all and can not wait because it causes pain or other major drawback. Sometimes a thread slipping behind the last case and hurt the cheek or gum. In this case we have come to the clinic so that we can remedy the situation. If the problem occurs when the clinic is closed, place a cotton ball or orthodontic wax on the injured party. It is sometimes possible to cut the wire with a cut finger or a small clip but this is risky and should be made in extreme emergencies.


THE APPOINTMENT OF CONTROL

We need to meet periodically during treatment to monitor progress and make any adjustments necessary for the proper functioning of the treatment. These appointments are set for 2 to 8 weeks, and for approximately 40 minutes. It is not always possible to offer all appointments after 16:00 because of the high demand for that period and the popularity of our orthodontic services!

To the least possible disruption of your business we have established the following policy: the appointment of Orthodontics whose duration is more than 40 minutes will be scheduled before 16 h 00. It is very important to introduce you to go because the good progress of treatment depends on it. After each stage of treatment or about six months, we will follow up with you on the progress of treatment.


DENTAL HYGIENE

A good dental hygiene is essential during orthodontic treatment. All debris and food particles must be completely removed from the teeth, gums and appliances to prevent tooth decay, swollen gums and bad breath. Poor hygiene cause swollen gums, pain and bleeding on brushing and swelling that affects the progression of treatment. At each visit the quality of hygiene measures will be evaluated. If hygiene is not acceptable according to the recommendations, a "summit conference will be convened to correct the situation or stop treatment.

Afin de maintenir une bonne santé dentaire les mesures suivantes sont recommandées :

Brushing teeth after each meal and snack and evening with the electric toothbrush provided or manual brush and fluoride toothpaste gel. Take care to brush horizontally across the box and on the edge of the gum on the case and above it. Horizontal brush helps to clean the teeth and will not break if the gum is made with a soft brush.
Passage of flossing with a silk threader ideally every day but at least 3 times a week.
Mouthwash fluorinated Oxyfresh available at the clinic or Fluorince of Oral-B in daily use once a day
The removable devices must be brushed with the same frequency as the teeth
FOOD

Food drives, crunchy or sticky devices can break off boxes or folding son. It is recommended to eat soft food when your teeth are sensitive.

Beware of raw fruits and vegetables that need to be cut.

Foods defended:
In general the food very hard.
Hard candies or pantyhose (jujubes) that adhere to equipment and cause tooth decay.
Chewing gum, no matter the brand, because chewing gum causes fatigue devices and son who eventually break. Similarly, cases can take off.
Baguette bread or bagel
Chocolate Caramel
The grains of popcorn not split and corn on the cob.
Fruit juices and soft drinks should be consumed in moderation, ie not more than once a day ... it's time to rediscover the pleasure of drinking water!
We need to show common sense by promoting foods that are easy to eat, nutritious without being too sweet, especially for snacks.



Dental hygiene for orthodontic patients

Maintaining excellent dental hygiene is essential during orthodontic treatment. Poor dental hygiene can lead to permanent stains on the teeth (calcium), tooth decay and gum problems such as swelling, pain, bad breath and interfere with orthodontic treatment. All our patients receive orthodontic kit initial comprehensive dental hygiene. We believe that these products are best suited to keeping teeth and gums clean and healthy during treatment. These products are generally available for purchase at the clinic but equivalent products can also be purchased at the pharmacy. Please ask your hygienist.


The morning ...
After lunch, rinse vigorously with water.
With electric brush, brush the gum line and the tooth for 2 minutes, use toothpaste for X-Pur remineralizing action or dough fluoride tooth gel trade.
Rinse for 30 seconds (the time to hum ") with mouthwash or fluoride Oxyfresh another fluoridated mouthwash without alcohol trade.
Do not rinse with water or eat or drink anything for 30 minutes to let the mouthwash.
At noon, after a snack and after dinner ...
Rinse vigorously with water.
Brush with orthodontic manual brush and tooth pulp. It is important to brush horizontally below the wire, the wire and the tooth over the wire.
Before sunset, it is time for the clean ...
Rinse vigorously with water.
With electric brush, brush the gum line and the tooth for 2 minutes to use the tooth paste X-Pur for a remineralizing or dough fluoride tooth gel trade.
Using dental floss through the threader or interdental cleaners silicone Butler as recommended by your hygienist.
Rinse with mouthwash or fluoride Oxyfresh another fluoridated mouthwash without alcohol trade. Again for 30 seconds ...
Do not rinse with water, or eat or drink anything for 30 minutes to let the mouthwash act.
Full implementation of this protocol will ensure clean teeth and gums healthy during orthodontic treatment. A reward our patients who have the discipline to implement the protocol and demonstrate during the visits, an excellent dental hygiene.



Emergency Prevention orthodontic

The system is the Damon orthodontic system currently recognized for extraordinary results in less time and the most comfortable for our patients. We are excited by the results obtained by using this system we use since 2003. To ensure a positive experience and prevent any possible complication, please follow the following recommendations ...

The wire used to start initial treatment is very small and very flexible. Beware of big mouthfuls chewing on posterior teeth which can bend the wire and get him out of the tooth substance. A patient or parent skilled succeed with eyebrow tweezers to place at the wire. But it's not easy ...
Chewing gum causes metal fatigue and submit cases to the forces that are off. So chewing gum should be banned or used only occasionally and for a short period.
Soft drinks are not all sweet but they are very acidic. Regular consumption (more than 2 cans per week) can cause decalcification of teeth and the emergence of permanent stains on the teeth. Fruit juices even the best also cause this effect, so they consume in moderation (once a day). It is recommended to benefit from treatment of ortho to rediscover the joys of drinking water! And it's true for all our patients and not only for patients ortho.
The hard foods like raw vegetables into large pieces, the whole apples, granola bars and nuts submit Devices lot of stress ... to eat with caution, in small pieces.
If a box falls off and there is no pain or discomfort, it is not an emergency unless the treatment is in its terminal phase. However, mention it upon confirmation of your appointment according to the duration of the meeting to be adjusted.
Use wax or silicone orthodontic provided to cover a case where a piece of wire that exceeds or injured. Usually these discomforts occur mainly at the beginning of treatment and is absorbed quickly. In case exceeds orthodontic wire behind the last case and hurt, make an appointment stating the problem, the secretary will provide you with an appointment of an emergency quickly.
Painkillers such as Tylenol or Advil may be used according to manufacturer's recommendations to ease the discomfort associated with the initial establishment of braces. The new technology Damon braces that we use involves forces very gentle. It is very rare for the pain to be felt beyond 2 or 3 days. In general, there is no pain but discomfort during mastication.
The clinic is open 5 days a week and we will deal with any emergency care. However, we can assume the costs of emergency treatment provided in another clinic.
Treat your braces with sensitivity and care. It will work wonders for your smile!

What is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a practice of dentistry to restore a functional occlusion.

Orthodontics also corrects alignment unsightly teeth to restore a smile aesthetics.

Orthodontics can correct birth defects but also for example as a result of accidents in the jaw to find a high power of mastication.

What reimbursement for orthodontic treatment?
Social Security does not reimburse the orthodontic treatment for children under 16.

Social Security may reimburse orthodontics even beyond 16 if the treatment began before the 16th anniversary.

Orthodontics for adults is not reimbursed by social security.


How to make savings on orthodontic treatment?
It is possible to make savings on orthodontic treatment for children.

Indeed, the first thing to do is to get several estimates of practitioners (dentists, dentists, orthodontist) to compare prices.

Then a simulation of reimbursements for the amount that you pay.

If you have a reciprocal visit was to see how your mutual reimburse your costs orthodontics.

Some mutual offer packages that guarantee good levels of reimbursement.

Some mutuals can repay up to 1950 € / year (2 terms per year).

Feel free to use the comparison below to learn more.

The rates of reimbursement for Social Security
The system covers 100% orthodontics for children under 16.

Beware, though, because this is not the orthodontic treatment, which is fully supported.

It simply means that the Social Security 100% on the basis of repayment of € 193.50 per semester.

However, orthodontic treatment are much more expensive ....

Feel free to use the simulator for reimbursements precisely what that treatment will cost effectively.

Social Security refund orthodontics tariffs and the following rates:

Orthodontic treatment Rate Base
repayment
Reimbursement rates Amount reimbursed
Treatment by half
(Maximum 6 semesters) Fees free 100% € 193.50 € 193.50
Monitoring meeting
(2 meetings per semester) Fees Free 10.75% 10.75 € 100 €
Contention 1st years free Honoraires 161.25% 161.25 € 100 €
Contention 2nd years Honoraires free 100% € 107.50 € 107.50


The orthodontic treatment for adults are not reimbursed
Social Security does not reimburse unfortunately orthodontic treatment for adults even though more and more adults are in need of orthodontic treatment. Treatments for adults are longer and more expensive.

No refunds for adult orthodontics is provided by Social Security but some can reimburse mutual orthodontic treatment for adults.


Some mutual reimburse up to 1950 € per year. Feel free to read it by filling out just and free, the form below to find the mutual understanding that you will save money on your orthodontic treatment or that of your children.

Orthodontics preventive nipple, disruptive functions

According to some sites, the dummy placed in the baby's mouth to calm the tool would be anti-stress ideal. Ideally, yes but who? "The baby has a vital need to suck. The suction refers to the pleasure of eating and a contact with his mother. Even if the nipple is frowned upon by many parents, it is in many cases an indispensable tool in the hunt for baby stress and dental pain "can be read on a site of medical information.

The nipple is not a teething ring

At the outset, let the confusion in the few lines above between pacifier and teething ring. The nipple is not designed to ease dental pain. Unlike the rubber ring or teething ring on which the child chews at the time of her teeth, the pacifier is not intended to be but to be mordillée suce.

Nipple to keep the child oral stage.

Nipple perpetuates child sucking reflex and maintains the oral stage as long as it is used. However, the oral stage is the stage which is more archaic mode of swallowing said primary or infant because the infant. This stage must be exceeded for the child to acquire the age of 18 months a swallowing said mature or adult.

The pacifier prevents the development of swallowing and slows the growth of jaws.

Nipple artificially maintains the language in a low position which predisposes to many problems malocclusions to be later treated by orthodontics. Indeed, language in the lower position can not play its physiological role in the development of the jaws. When the language is low, the palace remains narrow. The pacifier also favors a mandible (lower jaw) and small withdrawal with the result of poorly implemented teeth that overlap.

Perverse effects and long-term

The action of the teat is all the more insidious and harmful effects that extend well after the cessation of his employment. Even if the child eventually abandoned the pacifier around the age of three or four years (sometimes much later!), He never returned spontaneously normal swallowing reflex and keep a low language with its attendant adverse effects on Health and teeth: mouth breathing, shoes, posture problems (for asymmetric channels muscle of the body), etc.. In addition, the language malfunctioning main factor is the failure of orthodontic treatment.

Message to parents

The nipple is one of false needs generated by our modern society. It is not essential to the psycho-emotional development of children, quite the contrary. Parents need to know the disastrous effects of the teat on the growth of jaws and teeth implantation. Thus, they will think twice before slipping into the mouth of their child.

Everything about the role of language in the development of jaws, posture, health, and ways to rehabilitate the swallowing: Orthodontics, stop the massacre

Orthodontics in adults

Orthodontics in adults
The role of orthodontics in the rehabilitation of the general adult

In a social context where aesthetics plays an increasingly important, orthodontic treatment meets a growing demand from patients for an alignment of their teeth, without counting the patients referred by colleagues to resolve functional problems. The orthodontic principles are the same as in children but their implementation must take into account the specific psychological, diagnostic, therapeutic biological and adults. Indeed, the practitioner must be able to analyze and assess the motivations of the patient and explain the opportunities and constraints of orthodontics, and after dental examinations, occlusal, articular, and periodontal céphalométrique such that they are described in this book. The practitioner should also take into account the aging of soft tissue and periodontal specific adult and propose a treatment plan tailored. Aimed at helping practitioners to prescribe or treat an adult orthodontics, the book illustrated by more than 750 photographs and original X-rays, describes in full all techniques, with their possibilities and limitations and every stage of their implementation . Many cases detailed clinical indications and treatment options that must be known to all practitioners of orthodontics for adults. It also includes complex cases with a suitable orthodontic involving attention and allows a satisfactory rehabilitation for the patient.

Orthodontics: is it for your child?

The dentist examines the mouth of Caroline, 12. A baby tooth refuses to drop the adult dog found its way into the gum. "Can you uproot his baby tooth?" Asks Réjeanne Mathieu, East Angus, pointing the mouth of her daughter. 20 years ago, we would not have hesitated. But there is categorical refusal today, dentists know that the gums and mouth in general are better when we con-serve all its teeth.

"Orthodontist-you must evaluate the case of Caroline before I proceeded to extract," says the dentist.

The idea n'enchante little Réjeanne Mathieu. The specialist she consulted the previous year for you Sylvie, his daughter 19 years, has announced that it would undergo surgery and dental devices worn for two years. Invoice amount: $ 5000, including a first payment of $ 1,000. The mother and daughter have abandoned the idea.

Incorporating no dentist will accept to extract the tooth Carolina, Réjeanne Mathieu took him home to Sherbrooke orthodontist, Dr. Denis Bernard. The proposed solution: first pin to make space, removing the baby tooth, and then pin on all teeth for 18 months. Then Carolina will wear a device that will keep his teeth in their new po-sition for 2 years. The cost: $ 5000. Fortunately, Dr. Bernard accept smaller payments.

As Réjeanne Mathieu, many parents hesitate before embarking on orthodontic treatment. The same questions concern: is it really necessary? What treatment is most effective? What is the best time to intervene?


Fewer teeth?
The Mallocclusions
The Mallocclusions can take many forms. Sometimes, for example, that some children are embarrassed by a space between the incisors top and bottom, even when their upper and lower molars touch (open occlusion). For others, the lower and upper jaws are not the same width (cross occlusion). But all Mallocclusions generally fall into three broad categories:


Class I jaws are aligned, but the teeth are crooked, tours or too tight.


Class II The upper jaw is too advanced and the bottom, small and erased.


Class III The lower jaw is prominent.

According to the American Association of Orthodontists, the number of Americans receiving orthodontic treatment has almost doubled from 1984 to 1996, from 2.5 million to 4.4 million people. In Canada, about 300 000 children are currently monitored by an orthodontist. In Quebec, ortho-dontistes increased from 76 to 129 in-between 1981 and 2001.

Our teeth are they worse-than people? Rather be no sense of aesthetics that has evolved. We give it more and more important. A phenomenon which dental insurance, which generally reimburse 50 per 100 of treatment, have contributed significantly. Result: care more affordable ...


A correct
In a normal mouth, teeth are straight. When the jaws are closed, those of high overlap slightly the bottom, and molars touch. Orthodontics corrects Mallocclusions, ie the misalignment of teeth.

A malocclusion is either héré-ing State, or the result of bad habits - sucking its thumb, pushing his teeth with his tongue, and so on. It can also occur after an accident or the premature loss of a tooth. A malocclusion is sometimes unnoticed in the eyes of parents.

"If the incisors and canines are straight, the child will have a beautiful smile and his parents will not think to consult an orthodontist. But that does not have a child of malocclusion making its chewing less effective, "said Dr. Alain Chaumont, orthodontist in Laval.


Health First
A number of parents lead their child to the orthodontist for a health issue rather than offer them a sparkling smile. Aline Michaud-Levesque, a nurse from La Prairie, did when she saw that her son Simon would have the same teeth as his father, whose molars are very worn because of poor occlusion. With age, problems with chewing, gum, and even digestive may appear.

The eldest, Nataly, did not want to undergo treatment in early adolescence, despite persistent pain in the jaw. Now aged 21, she decided to use orthodontics for cosmetic purposes. The case of their sister Josée is different when it closed the mouth too strong, its lower incisors injured his palace.

The repetition of beatings by teeth falling in the wrong place can eventually cause serious trouble at the turn of the quarantine. "The lower incisors one of my patients 45 years are completely Discalced," says Dr. Daniel Boivin, practicing orthodontist in Brossard.

In some people, occlusion is bad to the extent that it prevents a good chewing and leads the same problems of digestion.


The share of nature
A space between the incisors often characterized the smiles of toddlers. "It closes often alone at the age of 11 or 12 years, when the canines erupt and they exert pressure on the lateral incisors," says Dr. Sylvain Chamberland, orthodontist of Quebec. The chances then it disappears, however, are much thinner. You can fill it with a composite material or place pin - if we look really great!


Better pin
Over the past two decades, stainless steel rings around the teeth have given way to small boxes glued on which orthodon teeth tiste fixed-thin son alloy.

"A thermal alloy as the cui-ing-nickel-titanium is flexible in cold weather, but resumed its rigidity once in the mouth," says Dr. Denis Bernard. Installation is easier than stainless steel and adjustments less frequent. The pressure applied on the teeth moves slowly and steadily. This correction may last from 12 to 36 months. Thereafter, it will suffice to preserve the outcome.

"Usually, the child bears a removable 24 hours over 24 during the first six months, says Dr. Danielle Boivin. Then we gradually reduced the number of hours. It also installs a wire-keeping behind the lower teeth for several years. "


Treat sooner or later?
The pins have long been the preserve of teenagers. But many children now wear braces too. The three girls Manon Deblois, de Varennes, focused devices several months to 9 years old. Justine, the eldest, is 13 years old and completing a second treatment session.

The interventions on the framework, which is to expand a palace close or alter the development of a jaw, are much easier before adolescence, orthodontists observe the child being in the midst of growth.

"We can avoid having to undergo the latest treatments more complex," says Dr. Michel Di Battista, an orthodontist from San Bruno. To make the result, pins are still often needed on the adult teeth. "It is still possible to extend the palace to 14 years, but this is not as easy," said Dr. Sylvain Chamberland.

The merits of these treatments in two phases is controversial. A professor at the University of North Carolina, Dr. Camilla Tulloch, followed 166 children for 10 years as part of a study funded by the American Institute of Health. Some had received treatment in two phases, one other in adolescence. "We do not really notice any difference in results between the two groups, she said. In fact, if treatment begins early, treating only the child longer. "She admits, however, that a type III malocclusion is better treated at a young age.

Dr. Randy Lang, an ortho-dontiste Toronto, shares her opinion. The most Mallocclusions treated, those teeth prominent or too tight in the upper jaw may well be corrected in a single session in adolescence:

"For a similar result is faster and cheaper."


Does it hurt?
In Canada, orthodontic treatment, including pins, visits and periodic adjustments, costs on average $ 5,000. The price of the initial consultation is generally between $ 30 and $ 50 and includes a panoramic radiography. If you accept treatment, the orthodontist will be a record (photographs, fingerprints and teeth measurements) for an additional fee of $ 175 to $ 400, which will then be deducted from the total. After the initial payment, you can usually stagger the payments.

So much for the pain portfolio. For others, orthodontists warn their patients of possible discomfort the day following treatment and recommend taking painkillers if needed. For some, the pain is real. "After a visit, it really hurts!" Launches Kristel Vultaggio, 16. "The instrument used to broaden the palate Jean-Christophe caused him tension and pain into the nose," says his mother, Julie Borduas.

The cooperation of the child is essential to the success of treatment. To prevent cavities or tooth decalcification, the child should brush with the application and continue to see their dentist regularly. Dr. Alain Chaumont is categorical:

"I have already stopped or delayed treatment because the child lacked goodwill."

Welcome to everyone on the topic on adult orthodontics.

This topic is designed to gather people suffering, having suffered or will suffer adult orthodontic treatment ( "adult" is relatively abstract, we will admit that the maximum age care by the social security system is outdated, or 16 years ).
We'll (participants in the topic and myself) try to gather some relevant information on this subject on the first post in this thread, yarn on which the only constraint is to maintain an atmosphere as friendly as possible.

Councils in bulk:



Check several orthodontists! (Golden Rule Thanks Sandrine)
If you are beneficiaries of AFA and have a dependent child, it would seem that you can receive assistance.

Mutuals:

Some mutuals can take over a part of orthodontic treatment. There are 2 types of mutual Mutual souscritent by individuals (mutual individuals) and mutual souscritent by employers (mutual companies). A mutual may even offer both types of mutual, in this case, the covers are generally different.

Warning! In case of change of mutual, there is very often possible deficiencies (time varies from a mutual to another, find it!). The waiting time is a period during which the warranty does not apply. The waiting period starts the day of the effective date of the contract, the length of the waiting period is specified in your contract. Example with a waiting period of 3 months, your contract takes effect from 1st January: If an event occurs between January 1st and April 1st you will not be guaranteed if the event occurs on or after April 1st the insurer may intervene.

Offering mutual support:



Radiance - As a mutual company
AG2R - As a mutual company
Honey - As a mutual particular

Surgery:

The surgery orthognatique includes two main types of surgery:



The Le Fort I osteotomy used to correct deformities Dentofacial the jawbone. For this procedure, the surgeon can perform an impaction, an increase vertical, down a promotion, an expansion palate or lateral movement of the jawbone. By the technique of Le Fort I osteotomy segment, the surgeon can close the gap (open bite) before or after and correct excessive vertical or horizontal, unilateral or bilateral maxillary.



The sagittal osteotomy / Epker of serves, however, to correct deformities of the lower jaw Dentofacial. This technique is done for advancement or decline of the lower jaw in the respective case of a patient rétrognate or prognate. When the Le Fort I osteotomy is made, it is often necessary to sagittal osteotomy for a maximum intermaxillaire.

Orthgnatique surgery may, in some cases be associated with the Genioplasty:



the Genioplasty is used to correct deformities of the chin. For this procedure, the surgeon can make a progress, down, an impaction, increased vertical or lateral movement of the chin and thus bring the chin chin bone with muscle and Eliminate incompetence lip.

Adult Orthodontics

Yes, teeth can be moved at any age. In fact, approximately 25% of all patients with pins are adults (18 years and over). Sometimes certain limits and risks associated with orthodontics for adults but for the most acceptable results can be obtained.

The best person to evaluate the feasibility of orthodontic treatment is the orthodontist. Often, the initial consultation, a preliminary assessment can be made and a treatment plan can be established. This step is followed by making diagnostic equipment (X-rays, impressions of teeth) to check bone health and size of jaws.

The nature of treatment required can vary greatly and may require the extraction of some teeth and / or jaw surgery, wearing removable appliances pin on the upper teeth and / or lower and wearing elastic. The pins themselves have become more attractive since the last twenty years is now smaller and less apparent. There are also boxes in plastic or ceramic that are transparent or a color similar to the teeth.

Discomfort - Usually, it may take a few days a week during the initial period of acclimation equipment and after the visits adjustment devices. A softer diet is recommended after adjustments of devices.

Risks - Your orthodontist will explain the nature of significant risks concerning your treatment. Most risks depend on the health of your gums and bones before treatment and your oral hygiene during treatment.

During treatment, appointments are usually given every 4 to 6 weeks. Some orthodontists offer some appointments on evenings and weekends.

Type of braces

Removable brace, ie a device usually with one or more screws to turn on the maxillary top, bottom or both. It is not fixed on the teeth, and can be removed to be cleaned. But it is generally advisable to wear as long as possible.
Fixed brace, which looks like the removable brace, but is fixed (pasted) on teeth and can not be removed from the mouth.
System boxes and son (pin), including boxes stuck to the front of each tooth, and a wire is aligning all these teeth.
Invisible orthodontics, recent technology which is to align the teeth by a transparent system of gutters must be changed every two or three weeks.
Maintainer space, which resembles a removable brace, but without screw to turn. It is more often worn on the upper jaw.
Over lingual is a fixed wire bonded to the rear surface of teeth to keep their positions after orthodontic treatment. This thread can remain on teeth for life.
System boxes lingual technology as recently and which is very expensive boxes stuck to the back teeth so they do not.
How do I know if you need orthodontic treatment?
If there is, at home or at her child, overlapping dental or a bad relationship of maxillary, it is advisable to consult his dentist to determine whether treatment orthodontic benefits. The dentist can treat himself or refer to an orthodontist.

Before finding the correct diagnosis of the problem, a comprehensive orthodontic examination must be performed by the dentist or orthodontist. The review must include the impressions of teeth top and bottom, photographs of the teeth and face, and radiographs including jaws and teeth of the head in full.

When the diagnosis is determined, the dentist can assess the need to be wearing a brace only, or the use of the boxes and son (pin), or a combination of both. Sometimes orthodontic treatment must be accompanied by a surgery of the teeth or jaws which is usually done by another surgeon specialist.

Length of orthodontic treatment
The time needed for treatment varies from person to person. The duration depends on the severity of the problem, space available for teeth, the degree of overlap dental health of the teeth and gums, and discipline of the patient to follow the instructions.

On average, a brace must be extended from 6 to 12 months and a complete orthodontic treatment can last from 1 to 3 years. When casings (pin) are removed, most patients must wear a space maintainer for at least 6 months and in some cases for life.

Pain during orthodontic treatment
Following the adjustments made during orthodontic treatment, discomfort or pain can be felt at the teeth and mouth. It is advisable to take medication as needed as Tylenol. If pain persists for a long time, beyond a week, it is important to talk to the dentist or orthodontist.

Orthodontics and patient age
The mechanical process to move the teeth is the same at any age. The beneficial effect of orthodontic treatment is available for children as for adults who wish to improve their appearances and their chewing. The main difference of treatment for adults is that the treatment may take a little longer because the jaws are no longer growing, and it may have to be accompanied by a orthognatique surgery (jaw surgery).

Playing sports and orthodontic treatment
You can continue to participate in sports during orthodontic treatment. If wearing a removable brace or a space maintainer, it is advisable to remove it when doing sports. If one has a system of boxes and son (pin), it is advisable to wear a mouthguard when playing contact sports.

End of orthodontic treatment
When the boxes are removed, the dentist or orthodontist can take other X-rays, fingerprints and other teeth. If the wisdom teeth begin to emerge, the dentist may advise to remove to prevent teeth aligned change position.

A space maintainer must then be worn, and with discipline to avoid relapse. This equipment should be worn at all times during the 6 to 12 months, and then only during sleep for a few months or years more.

Wearing a space maintainer is very important because the teeth that were aligned are not completely fixed in their new positions until the bones, tissue and muscles adapt to change.

Orthodontics

Orthodontics
Orthodontics is to align the teeth by changing their positions in order to improve the appearance and operation. Orthodontics can also improve the appearance of the face and jaws and functioning of the joints.

A bad position can make teeth more susceptible to tooth decay, promote the infection of the gums and affect the dental health in general.

We can fix the overlapping teeth and lead to the desired position by exerting on them a little pressure for several months. The dentist could itself make orthodontic treatment if he has the skills, or it may entrust the task to a specialist, the orthodontist.

Orthodontic problems vs orthopedic problems
When these are merely overlapping teeth, orthodontic problems can be corrected through the port enclosure and a wire to align the teeth (pin).

When the problem is the size of jaws and the relationship between them (eg the lower jaw is much smaller than the top or the bottom jaw is advanced compared to the upper jaw), but rather an orthopedic problem. This kind of problem can be corrected by wearing devices that correct proportions jaws them. This is done better before or during adolescence, but in some cases, you can correct orthopedic problems in adulthood.

In cases of extreme bad relations between the maxillary, if the problem is not corrected early, only orthognatique surgery (jaw surgery) can correct the maxillary in adulthood.

The orthopedic n'alignent not necessarily teeth. Orthodontic treatment may be necessary after orthopedic treatment, and usually in adolescence and sometimes even in adulthood.

How to correct the teeth

Orthodontics
The crooked teeth, overlapped or advanced can affect your appearance; harm occlusion (the way your teeth revolve) and make cleaning difficult. If the appearance or how you dislike your teeth, orthodontic treatment can be the solution.

Orthodontic treatment
The procedure
Points to consider



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Orthodontic treatment

Orthodontic treatment aims to align the teeth to improve the appearance and operation. It can also improve the aesthetics of the face and function of muscle. You can bring your teeth to the desired position, exerting on them a little pressure for several months or even years, using braces or other orthodontic devices.

Your dentist can administer itself some basic orthodontic care or refer you to an orthodontist, a specialist who has two or three years of university training in the field.

The orthodontic needs

Many factors may affect the size and position of your teeth and your jaw. The crooked teeth may "or hereditary family." The habit of sucking his thumb can affect your teeth. When the loss of one or more teeth, the remaining teeth may move and move around.

Whatever the cause, your dentist or orthodontist can handle:

overlapped teeth
the crooked teeth
a surocclusion, a sub-obstruction and an overhang
a supraclusion
too much space between teeth
the consequences of missing teeth or supernumerary
It is important to address these problems as crooked teeth, overlapped or advanced affect the appearance and self-confidence, sometimes preventing the person to smile.

The teeth in bad position causing problems. They can make it difficult to chew some foods and cause premature wear of the teeth. They may also cause muscle tension and pain.

Crowded and crooked teeth are harder to clean, which can promote tooth decay and gum disease. The teeth in the forward position can chip or break easily.

The treatment of some orthodontic problems should begin even before all permanent teeth (or adult) appear. To determine if your child may have orthodontic problems, your dentist or orthodontist can make suffer, to the age of 7, a screening test to intercept orthodontic problems during development. This is called interceptive orthodontics.

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The procedure

The orthodontic problems can be treated several ways. Your dentist or orthodontist determine what treatment method you.

1. Orthodontic braces

The splint is the main tool of orthodontic treatment. It consists of four elements:

anchoring or tape (the metal ring) that attaches to each tooth;
cement or etching equipment that attaches the anchor to each tooth;
the son-shaped arch that attaches to all end points;
the elastic or wire ties that hold the arch in place.
Most anchorages, bands and arcs are made of metal, but some anchors are transparent and elastic, the color of teeth or colors.

Your dentist or orthodontist may recommend other treatments before, during or after the establishment of orthodontic braces or even other types of treatment which does not require braces to correct your orthodontic problem.

2. Anchoring extra-oral

Anchoring extra-oral guide the teeth and jaw of a child growing. You can wear it before braces are in place or at any time of orthodontic treatment. There are various types of anchorage. The patient puts in place and, most of the time the door the evening and night. Your dentist or orthodontist will show you how to insert it and tell you how long to wear every day.

3. The removable devices

Removable appliances are not as precise as braces, but can move one or more teeth. Your dentist or orthodontist will install them. These devices can be worn:

before the braces are in place;
together with braces;
independently to address specific orthodontic problems.
4. Appliances Holding

The retention devices keep teeth in place once the braces removed. They can be removable or fixed teeth. Your dentist or orthodontist will tell you if you bring your camera at any time or only part of the day.

5. The oral surgery

The tooth extraction may be necessary if one or more teeth overlap or are in very bad position.

When the volume or the position of upper and lower jaw does not match at all, the maxillofacial surgery (or surgery orthognathique) can improve the situation. It allows for a better relationship between the maxillary.

If your orthodontist believe that such surgery is preferable in your case, it will return you to a specialist in oral and maxillofacial surgery and facial.

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Points to consider

If you require orthodontic treatment, discuss these factors with your dentist or orthodontist.

1. Success

For the treatment success and lasts for a lifetime, follow the advice of your dentist or orthodontist.

You may require more than one treatment to correct minor slight movement of your teeth.

2. Disadvantages

Orthodontic treatment involves minor risks and side effects. In most cases, problems develop if the patient did not follow the advice of your dentist or orthodontist.

You may feel discomfort after the first passenger development orthodontics braces or during visits adjustment.

3. Duration of care

Orthodontic treatment takes time. Its duration will depend on your age, the nature and severity of the problem, and the technique used. Treatment usually involves a visit every four to seven weeks over a period of six months to two or three years.

The treatment usually takes more time among adults than among children and adolescents.

4. Care

It is even more important - and longer - to brush their teeth and using dental floss when wearing braces, because food stuck it easily. Your dentist or orthodontist will tell you how you brush your teeth and using dental floss with a enfileur silk.

You wear braces! Do not bite hard objects (cubes, nuts, pencils, etc.). Nor eat sticky foods (caramel, chewing gum, with or without sugar, etc.). Because they can then disrupt and dislodge the anchor. In this case, processing will take longer.

Parents should ensure that children are well clean teeth and braces, and they have followed the advice of the dentist or orthodontist.

5. The cost

Some dental insurance plans cover orthodontic treatment. Check with your employer or your insurance company. Often, the scheme covers only 50 per 100 of treatment or until the cost reaches a limit.

Dentists and orthodontists often offer payment plans for orthodontic treatment. Check with your own.